Month June 2025

Let’s talk Legalism

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LEGALISM

ILLEGAL-ISM

PERVERSION-ISM

Do not ADD to God’s Word.

The principles governing the handling of God’s Word can be framed through three pairs of terms: add (legalism), diminish (Illegal-ism), and distort (Perversion-ism).

“Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.” (Deuteronomy 4:2)

“Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.” (Proverbs 30:6)

Add (Legalism) To add to God’s Word, known as legalism, involves imposing human rules or traditions as divine mandates, distorting Scripture’s intent (Deuteronomy 4:2, Proverbs 30:6). Legalism burdens believers with extra-biblical requirements, as seen in the Pharisees’ elevation of oral traditions, which Jesus rebuked (Mark 7:8-13). This practice fosters self-righteousness, shifting focus from God’s grace to man-made standards.

Legalism risks idolatry by prioritizing human additions over divine authority, creating confusion and division. Believers must discern between God’s commands and cultural preferences, ensuring worship remains rooted in Scripture’s sufficiency. Adding to God’s Word undermines its purity, leading to a faith that exalts human effort over divine truth. The antidote is humility, trusting Scripture’s completeness without supplementation. By avoiding legalism, believers honor God’s Word as the sole guide, fostering genuine faith free from the weight of unnecessary rules. Doing what God commands by faith is never legalism.

Diminish (Illegal-ism) To diminish God’s Word, termed Illegal-ism, involves selectively ignoring or downplaying Scripture to suit personal or cultural preferences (Deuteronomy 4:2, Revelation 22:19). Illegal-ism manifests when believers dismiss challenging teachings, such as those on baptism, to avoid obedience. This practice dilutes faith, creating a superficial spirituality that lacks trust in God. Scripture declares all its contents inspired and profitable (2 Timothy 3:16), demanding adherence to its entirety. Illegal-ism risks spiritual malnourishment, as believers miss God’s full counsel, and opens the door to moral relativism, where truth bends to human desires. Unlike legalism’s excess, Illegal-ism subtracts from divine revelation, equally undermining its authority. Faithfulness requires embracing both comforting and convicting passages, trusting God’s wisdom. By rejecting Illegal-ism, believers uphold the whole counsel of God (acts 20:27), ensuring a balanced faith that honors God’s perfect Word without selective omission.

Distort (Perversion-ism) To distort God’s Word, I call Perversion-ism, means twisting or misrepresenting its intended meaning to align with human agendas, cultural trends, or personal biases (Galatians 1:7, 2 Peter 3:16). “…in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.” Perversion-ism occurs when Scripture is reinterpreted to justify sin or compromise, as when Israel blended idolatry with worship (1 Kings 12:28-33). Unlike legalism’s additions or illegal-ism’s subtractions, Perversion-ism corrupts the text’s essence, altering its truth. This distortion undermines God’s authority, leading believers astray into false teachings or worldly conformity. Combatting Perversion-ism requires discernment to preserve Scripture’s intended message and courage to resist pressures to conform. It’s a subtle yet grave error, as it masquerades as faithfulness while perverting divine truth. By rejecting perversion-ism, believers stay aligned with God’s unchanging Word, ensuring obedience reflects His heart. This principle completes the framework: legalism adds, illegal-ism diminishes, and Perversion-ism distorts, guiding believers to honor Scripture faithfully.

AGAPE

SPENCER

Evidence for our Faith: The Historical Reality of the Crucifixion

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The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands as one of the most pivotal events in human history, yet its reality is occasionally questioned. However, a careful analysis of historical evidence, both biblical and secular, reveals compelling and logical arguments supporting its occurrence. Far from being a mere theological construct, the crucifixion aligns with the historical context of Roman governance, is corroborated by non-Christian sources, and is consistently detailed in early Christian writings.

First, the Roman practice of crucifixion provides a strong foundation for its historical plausibility. Crucifixion was a well-documented method of execution in the Roman Empire, reserved for slaves, rebels, and those deemed threats to imperial authority. Historian Tacitus, in his Annals (15.44), references the execution of Jesus under Pontius Pilate during Tiberius’ reign, aligning with the biblical timeline. The Gospel of Matthew (27:31-37) describes Jesus’ crucifixion in detail, including Roman soldiers, a cross, and a public spectacle, elements consistent with Roman punitive customs as noted by scholars like Martin Hengel in Crucifixion in the Ancient World. This convergence of Roman practice and biblical narrative anchors the event in historical reality.

Second, multiple independent sources outside the Bible affirm the crucifixion. Alongside Tacitus, Jewish historian Josephus, in Antiquities of the Jews (18.3.3), mentions Jesus’ death by crucifixion, though some debate the text’s authenticity due to later Christian edits. Even skeptical scholars, such as Bart Ehrman in Did Jesus Exist?, concede that the core reference to Jesus’ execution is likely genuine. Additionally, the Roman satirist Lucian, in The Death of Peregrinus (circa 165 CE), mocks Christians for worshiping a “crucified sage,” indicating that Jesus’ death was widely known beyond Christian circles. These secular testimonies provide external validation of the biblical accounts in Mark 15:24-32 and John 19:16-18.

Third, the coherence and early attestation of the New Testament writings bolster the argument. The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) were composed within decades of Jesus’ life. Paul’s letters, such as 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 (written circa 55 CE), affirm the crucifixion as a foundational belief among early Christians, predating the Gospels. This rapid documentation, combined with the lack of contemporary refutations from Jesus’ opponents, suggests the event was an accepted fact. As historian N.T. Wright argues in The Resurrection of the Son of God, the crucifixion’s prominence in such early texts reflects a historical memory too vivid to dismiss.

Critics might argue that the accounts are biased or mythologized, yet the consistency across sources, the embarrassment of a crucified messiah (contrary to Jewish expectations, as in Deuteronomy 21:23), and the absence of alternative narratives strengthen the case. The crucifixion’s historical reality emerges not from blind faith but from a convergence of evidence that withstands scrutiny.

In the end, the crucifixion of Jesus is not a fable spun by devotees but a stark historical event etched into the annals of time. Its truth pierces through centuries, demanding we confront its weight.

Agape,

My Sheep KNOW My Voice John 10:4

The Preacher 1 Comment

Knowing the Voice of Jesus: The Written Word as the Sole Means

In John 10:4, Jesus, the Good Shepherd, declares, “And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.” Believers today do not hear an audible voice nor witness the signs Jesus performed during His earthly ministry, as those signs, per John 20:30-31, were recorded so that we might believe without seeing them firsthand: “And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.” The implication is that the signs done then will not be repeated; instead, we know Jesus’ voice through the written word. The apostles’ teaching, the New Testament history of Jesus, and obedience to Christ all converge in the written word as the sole means to know His voice and the truth.

We will know His voice by keeping the apostles’ teaching. The apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit, delivered Jesus’ teachings, preserved in Scripture. John 16:13 promises, “When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth.” Their doctrine, recorded in the written word, allows us to hear Jesus. Later Jesus prays for the apostles in John 17:20, “Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;” This shows us that people will believe through their inspired preaching and teaching which is now recorded for all in the New Testament.  Acts 2:42 shows early believers “continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine,” while Galatians 1:11-12 clarifies, “The gospel which was preached of me is not after man… but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.” These inspired writings are our access to His voice today.

We will know His voice by the New Testament history of Jesus Christ. The Gospels record Jesus’ life and works, but the signs He performed were for those who saw them personally. John 20:29 reinforces this: “Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.” We know Him through the written record, as Luke 1:1-4 states: “To set forth in order a declaration… that thou mightest know the certainty of those things.” The written history in Scripture conveys His voice to us. John 20:31a, “But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God;”

We will know His voice by obedience to Christ. Obeying Jesus’ commands, found in Scripture, confirms we hear His voice. John 10:27 says, “My sheep hear my voice… and they follow me.” 1 John 2:4 warns, “He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.” John 14:23 adds, “If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him.” Obedience to the written word ensures we know Him.

The written word is the only means by which we know Jesus’ voice and the truth. The signs Jesus performed, as recorded in John 20:30-31, were for those who saw them, but we believe through what is written. Jesus’ life is in the word (John 5:39: “Search the scriptures… they are they which testify of me”). The apostles’ teachings come from the word (2 Peter 1:21). The Holy Spirit revealed the word (2 Timothy 3:16). While preachers may proclaim the gospel (Romans 10:14), they must teach from the written word. 2 John 1:9 emphasizes, “He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.” The written word alone enables us to hear and follow the Good Shepherd.

We will know His voice by keeping the apostles’ teaching. The apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit, delivered Jesus’ teachings, preserved in Scripture. John 16:13 promises, “When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth.” Their doctrine, recorded in the written word, allows us to hear Jesus. After Jesus then prays for the apostles, He then prays this in John 17:20, “Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;” This shows us that people will believe through their inspired preaching and teaching which is now recorded for all in the New Testament.  Acts 2:42 shows early believers “continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine,” while Galatians 1:11-12 clarifies, “The gospel which was preached of me is not after man… but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.” These inspired writings are our access to His voice today.

We will know His voice by the New Testament history of Jesus Christ. The Gospels record Jesus’ life and works, but the signs He performed were for those who saw them personally. John 20:29 reinforces this: “Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.” We know Him through the written record, as Luke 1:1-4 states: “To set forth in order a declaration… that thou mightest know the certainty of those things.” The written history in Scripture conveys His voice to us.

We will know His voice by obedience to Christ. Obeying Jesus’ commands, found in Scripture, confirms we hear His voice. John 10:27 says, “My sheep hear my voice… and they follow me.” 1 John 2:4 warns, “He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.” John 14:23 adds, “If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him.” Obedience to the written word ensures we know Him.

In conclusion, the written word is the only means by which we know Jesus’ voice and the truth. The signs Jesus performed, as recorded in John 20:30-31, were for those who saw them, but we believe through what is written. Jesus’ life is in the word (John 5:39: “Search the scriptures… they are they which testify of me”). The apostles’ teachings come from the word (2 Peter 1:21). The Holy Spirit revealed the word (2 Timothy 3:16). While preachers may proclaim the gospel (Romans 10:14), they must teach from the written word. 2 John 1:9 emphasizes, “He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.” The written word alone enables us to hear and follow the Good Shepherd.

Agape

Evidence for our Faith: The Historical Reality of the Crucifixion

The Preacher Leave a comment

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands as one of the most pivotal events in human history, yet its reality is occasionally questioned. However, a careful analysis of historical evidence, both biblical and secular, reveals compelling and logical arguments supporting its occurrence. Far from being a mere theological construct, the crucifixion aligns with the historical context of Roman governance, is corroborated by non-Christian sources, and is consistently detailed in early Christian writings.

First, the Roman practice of crucifixion provides a strong foundation for its historical plausibility. Crucifixion was a well-documented method of execution in the Roman Empire, reserved for slaves, rebels, and those deemed threats to imperial authority. Historian Tacitus, in his Annals (15.44), references the execution of Jesus under Pontius Pilate during Tiberius’ reign, aligning with the biblical timeline. The Gospel of Matthew (27:31-37) describes Jesus’ crucifixion in detail, including Roman soldiers, a cross, and a public spectacle, elements consistent with Roman punitive customs as noted by scholars like Martin Hengel in Crucifixion in the Ancient World. This convergence of Roman practice and biblical narrative anchors the event in historical reality.

Second, multiple independent sources outside the Bible affirm the crucifixion. Alongside Tacitus, Jewish historian Josephus, in Antiquities of the Jews (18.3.3), mentions Jesus’ death by crucifixion, though some debate the text’s authenticity due to later Christian edits. Even skeptical scholars, such as Bart Ehrman in Did Jesus Exist?, concede that the core reference to Jesus’ execution is likely genuine. Additionally, the Roman satirist Lucian, in The Death of Peregrinus (circa 165 CE), mocks Christians for worshiping a “crucified sage,” indicating that Jesus’ death was widely known beyond Christian circles. These secular testimonies provide external validation of the biblical accounts in Mark 15:24-32 and John 19:16-18.

Third, the coherence and early attestation of the New Testament writings bolster the argument. The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) were composed within decades of Jesus’ life. Paul’s letters, such as 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 (written circa 55 CE), affirm the crucifixion as a foundational belief among early Christians, predating the Gospels. This rapid documentation, combined with the lack of contemporary refutations from Jesus’ opponents, suggests the event was an accepted fact. As historian N.T. Wright argues in The Resurrection of the Son of God, the crucifixion’s prominence in such early texts reflects a historical memory too vivid to dismiss.

Critics might argue that the accounts are biased or mythologized, yet the consistency across sources, the embarrassment of a crucified messiah (contrary to Jewish expectations, as in Deuteronomy 21:23), and the absence of alternative narratives strengthen the case. The crucifixion’s historical reality emerges not from blind faith but from a convergence of evidence that withstands scrutiny.

In the end, the crucifixion of Jesus is not a fable spun by devotees but a stark historical event etched into the annals of time. Its truth pierces through centuries, demanding we confront its weight.

Agape,

4 Things I Seek

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“But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.” (1Tim 6:11)

“Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.” (2Tim 2:22)

Striving for Selfless Love.
As I walk through this life, I’m learning that selfless love is the heartbeat of what it means to follow Christ. The New Testament tells me to pursue love (agape, the kind of love that puts others first) as Paul urges in 1 Corinthians 14:1, “Pursue love,” and 1 Corinthians 10:24, “Let no one seek his own, but each one the other’s well-being.” I see this love woven into the virtues of 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, where love stands alongside righteousness, faith, and peace. Yet, I confess, loving selflessly doesn’t come naturally to me. It’s a daily choice to set aside my own desires and seek the good of those around me.

This pursuit matters deeply because love is the foundation of God’s kingdom. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13:13 that love is greater than faith or hope, and I’m beginning to understand why. When I choose to love others (whether through a kind word, a listening ear, or an act of hospitality like Romans 12:13 encourages) I reflect Christ’s heart. Every effort to encourage others flows from this love. But I stumble often. My selfishness creeps in, and I need God’s grace to soften my heart, to help me embody the gentleness of 1 Timothy 6:11 or the peace of 2 Timothy 2:22 in my relationships.

Striving for selfless love changes me. It pushes me to forgive when I’d rather hold a grudge, to serve when I’m tired, and to prioritize others’ needs over my own comfort. It’s humbling to realize how far I fall short, yet I find joy in small steps, like a kind word to a neighbor or praying for a struggling friend. This pursuit brightens the light of Christ in my heart, showing the world a glimpse of Jesus’ love through my imperfect efforts. I keep chasing selflessness to make my love more like God’s.

Seeking God; Aspiring to Excellence (Godliness and Holiness)
In my walk with Christ, I’m learning to aspire to excellence through godliness and holiness, though I often feel unworthy of such a high calling. 1 Timothy 6:11 urges me to pursue godliness, a life of devotion to God, while Hebrews 12:14 says to “pursue… holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.” These virtues connect to the righteousness and faith in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, and they echo the urging to seek “things above” in Colossians 3:1-2. I’m far from perfect, but I long to reflect God’s character more each day.

This pursuit is crucial because it draws me closer to God Himself. Godliness means living with reverence, seeking His will in every decision, but I often get distracted by worldly concerns. Holiness, too, challenges me to stand apart from sin and selfishness, as Hebrews 12:14 warns that without it, I won’t see God. This sobers me, reminding me that my efforts matter, not to earn salvation but to honor the One who saved me. These virtues shape my heart, teaching me to love what God loves and hate what He hates, aligning with the righteousness of both Timothy passages.

Aspiring to godliness and holiness is a humbling journey. I need the support of other saint, as 2 Timothy 2:22 suggests, pursuing these virtues “with those who call on the Lord.” Through prayer, Scripture, and accountability, I’m slowly growing, learning to forgive quickly, speak truthfully, and serve humbly. Each step feels like a battle, but it’s worth it to become more like Christ. As a saint, I seek this treasure of excellence, trusting God to refine me into His image, one faltering step at a time.

Seeking God; Longing for Eternal Life
As I seek to grow in faith, the hope of eternal life has become a treasure I hold dear, though I’m still learning to pursue it with the patience it demands. Romans 2:7 speaks of “eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality,” and I see this echoed in the patience and righteousness Paul pleads for in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22. I’m not there yet, my faith wavers, and my endurance falters, but I keep pressing forward, trusting God to sustain me.


This pursuit is vital because it anchors my life in something beyond the fleeting moments of this world. Eternal life isn’t just a future hope; it shapes how I live now. The urging to “patient continuance” in Romans 2:7 reminds me of the patience in 1 Timothy 6:11, compelling me to persevere through trials without giving up. I often grow weary, tempted to chase temporary comforts instead of God’s eternal reward. But when I fix my eyes on eternity, I find strength to choose righteousness, even when it’s costly, like forgiving an offense or staying faithful in difficult times.

Longing for eternal life humbles me. It is God’s gift through Christ to those who obey the gospel. Yet, I’m told to seek it by living uprightly, as 2 Timothy 2:22 encourages in pursuing righteousness. Each step, resisting temptation, serving others, or trusting God in hardship, feels like a deposit toward that eternal hope. It’s a slow, steady journey, and I rely on God’s mercy and His word to keep me faithful. This pursuit reminds me that my true home is with Him, forever.

Seeking God; Seeking the Kingdom of God and His Righteousness
As I grow in faith, I’m learning to make the kingdom of God and His righteousness my highest pursuit, though I often fall short of this priority. Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:33, “Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness,” and Luke 12:31 tell me to focus on God’s rule and moral standard above all else. This aligns with the righteousness, faith, and godliness in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, but I confess it’s a struggle to keep this first in my heart when life’s demands pull me in every direction.

This pursuit is the cornerstone of my faith because it reorients everything else. Jesus promises that when I seek God’s kingdom first, my needs will be met, freeing me from worry. But trusting this promise requires the faith of 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, believing God’s way is better than my own. Righteousness (living justly and obediently) isn’t just a rule to follow; it’s a reflection of God’s character, as is the godliness in 1 Timothy 6:11. I’m humbled by how often I prioritize my plans over God’s, yet His word directs me back to God’s seeking His way.

Seeking the kingdom means living differently, praying for God’s will, sharing the gospel, and standing for His truth, even when it’s unpopular. I stumble, chasing lesser things, but each time I refocus, through study, and service, I find purpose and peace. As a saint, I’m learning to seek the Kingdom of God and His righteousness above all, trusting Him along the way.

What Do I Say When They Say; God Hardened Pharaoh’s Heart?

The Preacher 1 Comment

God Hardened Pharaoh’s Heart
For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name may be declared in all the earth.” (Rom 9:17)

This objection sounds like this; Calvinists might say that Pharaoh’s hardening is evidence of predestination separate from free will:

“God hardened Pharaoh’s heart to display His sovereign power, showing that human will is subject to His eternal decree.”

“Pharaoh’s hardening proves that God chooses whom to have mercy on and whom to harden, independent of human action.”

“God raised Pharaoh up to be a vessel of wrath, predestined to resist Him, to magnify divine glory.”

“Pharaoh had no free will to resist God’s hardening, as his rebellion was ordained to serve God’s redemptive plan.”

At the end of the day, this error makes God out to be a monster, and that He is a respecter of persons. “Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons.” (Acts 9:34)

How can we answer this objection?
We Harden Our Own Hearts
The Bible repeatedly warns against hardening our hearts, emphasizing that this is a choice we make by disregarding God’s word. Hebrews 3:15 urges, “To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.” Similarly, Hebrews 4:7 echoes, “To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.” These verses, rooted in Psalm 95:7–8, recall Israel’s rebellion in the wilderness, where they hardened their hearts by refusing to trust God. Proverbs 28:14 warns, “He that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief,” while Zechariah 7:12 describes those who “made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law.” When we ignore God, we actively choose to harden our hearts, shutting out God’s truth. The responsibility lies with us, not with God overriding our will.

God Allows Rebellion to Accomplish His Purpose
God permitted Pharaoh to exalt himself in pride, using his defiance to demonstrate His power. Exodus 7:3–5 declares, “I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs… that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord.” Similarly, Exodus 10:1–2 explains that God hardened Pharaoh’s heart “that ye may tell in the hearing of thy son… what I have wrought in Egypt.” Exodus 14:4 adds, “I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will pursue them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh.” This purpose is echoed in Romans 9:17: “For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee.” Like Judas, chosen yet betraying Jesus (John 6:70–71: “Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?”), Pharaoh’s rebellion serves God’s plan without excusing his guilt. God allows human pride to run its course, turning it to His glory.

Rebellion Is to Harden Our Own Heart
Pharaoh’s story vividly illustrates this truth. In Exodus 5:2, he defiantly declares, “Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord.” This rejection of God’s authority marks the beginning of his heart’s hardening. The Bible shows Pharaoh repeatedly choosing to disregard God’s word through Moses. In Exodus 7:13, after Aaron’s staff becomes a serpent, “Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them.” Again, in Exodus 8:15, after the plague of frogs, “he hardened his heart and would not listen to them.” These passages highlight Pharaoh’s active role in hardening his heart by failing to regard God’s signs and commands.

Yet, God’s sovereignty is also at work. Exodus 4:21 states, “I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go,” and Exodus 9:12 confirms, “The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh.” Does this mean God forced Pharaoh to sin? No. The text consistently shows Pharaoh’s rebellion preceding God’s hardening, as in Exodus 9:27, where Pharaoh admits, “I have sinned this time: the Lord is righteous, and I and my people are in the wrong.” God does not cause Pharaoh’s sin but uses his rebellion to fulfill divine purposes, as Exodus 10:1 explains: “I have hardened his heart… that I may show these signs of mine among them.” Pharaoh remains accountable for his choices, while God sovereignly works through them.

“The Devil Made Me Do It”?
Some might claim, like the old saying, “The devil made me do it,” to shift blame for their sin. But Scripture places responsibility squarely on us. Pharaoh’s pride in Exodus 5:2 mirrors the rebellion of Israel in Judges 17:6 and 21:25: “Every man did that which was right in his own eyes.” This self-rule leads to a hardened heart. James 1:14–15 clarifies, “Every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust… when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin.” Our deceitful hearts (Jeremiah 17:9: “The heart is deceitful above all things”) and evil thoughts (Mark 7:21–22: “From within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts… pride”) drive rebellion, not God or the devil. Like Pharaoh, we harden our hearts when we prioritize our own desires over God’s truth.

We are to Soften Our Hearts by God’s word.
The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart teaches us a profound lesson: We harden our hearts by disregarding God’s word, but God uses even our rebellion to fulfill His purposes. The Bible warns us to choose differently. Hebrews 3:15 pleads, “To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.” Unlike Pharaoh, who persisted in pride, we must repent and seek a soft heart, as David prayed in Psalm 51:10: “Create in me a clean heart, O God.” Have you ignored God’s voice through Scripture? Choose to obey, for the responsibility to heed the Gospel call is ours.

Agape

What about the Thief on the cross. #3

The Preacher 2 Comments

“And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.” (Luke 23:43)

This Objection sounds like this; “What about The Thief on the cross? He wasn’t baptized.”

You’re right, he wasn’t. He didn’t become a Christian either! You see, the Thief was a Jew (context bears that out) who lived and died under the Law of Moses, the Old Testament system. The New Testament command to be baptized came only after the death of Jesus. (Heb 9:15-17; Luke 23:32-43).

First, The TESTATOR was still alive. A will is not in force while the Testator lives. Jesus is the Testator of the New Covenant. Jesus had power to forgive sins while He was on earth (Mark 2:10). Now that He has died and rose from the dead, we are subject to His Will & Testament. “For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth” (Heb 9:16-17).

The Thief HOPED in the future resurrection of Jesus, whereas we HOPE in a risen Savior’s return. He HOPED that Jesus would finish His prophetic work. We know that it is finished. “When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost” (John 19:30).

He lived before the completed work of Jesus; we live on this side of the cross. “Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures” (1Cor 15:1-4).

Folks that ask about the Thief IGNORE the other times Jesus offered salvation with conditions. I often ask, “why pick the thief, why not be saved in the same way as the rich young ruler?” He asked for eternal life and was told to sell all that he had and give to the poor (Mark 10:17-25). When’s your garage sale? (Matthew 19:16-22, go, sell all, and give away)?

How come nobody asks to be saved like the woman “caught in adultery” (John 8:1-11, GO AND SIN NO MORE)? How come nobody asks to be saved like the laborers in the vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16,)? GO TO WORK. And, in truth, no one could be “saved like the thief,” unless they were crucified with Jesus!

How come folks overlook the multiple EXAMPLES of conversions in the book of Acts? When I ask a denominational person about how to be saved, they appeal to the thief or a verse in Romans. Why not appeal to the EXAMPLES in Acts where preachers went to the lost and baptized them into Christ? We need to ask about everyone that made this same request in the New Testament AFTER the Death, Burial, & Resurrection of Christ, (Acts 2:38; Acts 8:36; Acts 16:30). WHAT DID THEY DO? These were all baptized in water through faith for the remission of sins.

o The first of these conversions were 3,000 Jews on Pentecost to when the church was established. The text (Acts 2:14) shows that they had the Gospel preached to them; they heard (vv. 36-37); they repented of their sins (v. 38); and they were baptized into Christ (v. 38). The result was they had their sins washed away.
o In Acts 8:4-5, Phillip preached to the people of Samaria; they heard (v. 6); they believed (v.13); they were baptized (v. 12).
o Phillip also preached to Simon (Acts 8:4-5); he heard the Gospel (v. 6); he believed (v.13); and he was baptized (v. 13).
o Phillip preached to the Eunuch (Acts 8:35-39); he made the good confession (v. 37); he was baptized (v. 38) and rejoiced in the forgiveness of his sins (v. 39). If a denominational pastor preaches Jesus (as Phillip did) would their audience respond with the same question as the Eunuch? “See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?”

o Ananias preached to Saul, later called Paul (Acts 9:17); he was baptized (Acts 22:16), and the rest of his life he taught others to do the same (1Cor. 12:13).
o Peter preached to Cornelius (Acts 10:34-35); he and his family heard (v. 44); they repented of their sins (Acts 11:18); they were baptized (v. 48). They were saved (Acts 11:14).
o Paul preached the saving message to Lydia (Acts 16:13); she heard (v. 14); she was baptized (v. 15).
o Paul preached to the Philippian Jailor (Acts 16:32); he repented and he was baptized (v. 33).
o Paul preached to and converted souls at Corinth (Acts 18:5); they heard and they were baptized (v. 8).
o Paul preached to Crispus (Acts 18:5); when we turn to the letter to the Corinthians, we find that Crispus and others were baptized (1Cor. 1:14).
o The Ephesians had the Gospel preached to them (Acts 19:8); they heard the message of salvation (Eph. 1:13). They were baptized (Acts 19:5) and it is in this way that they were saved by grace (Eph. 2:8-10).

Another response to the question, “what about the Thief on the cross” is found in a similar question asked of Jesus by Peter. Jesus indicates to Peter by what death he would glorify Christ (John 21:18-19). Then Peter, gesturing toward John, asks, “what shall this man do?” The Lord’s response to Peter is the same one I give to people who ask about the Thief; “what is that to thee? FOLLOW thou me” (v. 22b emphasis mine seb). The Thief found forgiveness while Jesus lived on earth, but he was not the first one, he is just the last one. There was the man Sick with a palsy (Mark 2:1-12), and the woman that anointed His feet with Oil. (Luke 7:36-50). Christ gave forgiveness during His earthly ministry as a proof that He is God. “Why doth this man thus speak blasphemies? who can forgive sins but God only” (Mark 2:7)?

These received forgiveness before Jesus died (Matt 23:46), before He was buried (Luke 23:53), before He rose again (Luke 24:6), before the command to be baptized for the remission of sins was given (Matt 28:19), and before the church was built (Matt 16:18). Nobody today can be saved like the Thief on the Cross. We live AFTER all these things; therefore, we cannot be saved like the Thief on the cross. Therefore, what’s that to you? you FOLLOW Jesus.

Evidence for our Faith: The Mathematical Improbability of fulfilled Prophecy

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The Astonishing Mathematical Probability of Jesus Fulfilling the Full Scope of Old Testament Prophecies

The historical existence of Jesus Christ gains unparalleled logical support when we consider the sheer mathematical improbability of any individual fulfilling the entirety of Old Testament prophecies attributed to him. These predictions, numbering over 300 by some counts, spanning centuries and covering his lineage, birth, ministry, death, and legacy, converge on Jesus with a precision that defies random chance. Calculating the cumulative probability of this alignment offers a compelling case that Jesus was not a myth but a figure uniquely embedded in a prophetic framework, as recorded in the New Testament.

Scholars like J. Barton Payne (The Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy, 1973) identify approximately 333 messianic prophecies across the Old Testament, written between 1500 BC and 400 BC. These range from broad themes (e.g., a savior from David’s line, 2 Samuel 7:12-13) to precise details (e.g., born in Bethlehem, Micah 5:2; betrayed for 30 pieces of silver, Zechariah 11:12). Jesus’ life, as documented in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, fulfills these with remarkable consistency, his genealogy (Matthew 1:1-16), virgin birth (Matthew 1:22-23), crucifixion (John 19:18), and resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:4). To assess this logically, we must estimate the odds of one person matching this vast array by chance.

Mathematician Peter Stoner (Science Speaks, 1958), peer-reviewed by the American Scientific Affiliation, analyzed just eight specific prophecies, e.g., Bethlehem birth (1 in 2,000), virgin birth (1 in 10,000), crucifixion details (1 in 10,000), and burial with the rich (1 in 1,000). He calculated a combined probability of 1 in 10^17 (1 followed by 17 zeros), akin to picking one marked coin from a pile covering Texas two feet deep. Scaling this to all 333 prophecies is daunting, but let’s conservatively assign an average probability of 1 in 1,000 per prophecy—far more generous than Stoner’s estimates for specific ones. The cumulative odds become 1 in 10^999 (1,000 raised to the 333rd power), a number so vast it exceeds the atoms in the observable universe (estimated at 10^80).

Consider key examples: Genesis 49:10 ties the Messiah to Judah’s tribe before its sovereignty ends, fulfilled as Jesus’ lineage traces to Judah (Luke 3:33) before Rome’s dominance. Daniel 9:25-26 predicts the Messiah’s death 483 years after a decree to rebuild Jerusalem (circa 445 BC), aligning with Jesus’ crucifixion around AD 30-33, a 1 in 100,000 earthly precision. Psalm 16:10’s promise of no decay (Acts 2:31) adds another layer, rare for executed figures. Each prophecy compounds the improbability exponentially.

Critics might argue some prophecies are vague or retrofitted, but the Dead Sea Scrolls (e.g., 4Q521, pre-100 BC) confirm their antiquity, and many, like Zechariah 9:9’s humble king on a donkey (Matthew 21:5), are too specific to stretch. Scholar John Lennox (God’s Undertaker, 2009) notes that this convergence surpasses statistical fluke, pointing to intentional fulfillment.

Agape,

Seeking God; His Kingdom & Righteousness

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Seeking the Kingdom of God and His Righteousness

As I grow in faith, I’m learning to make the kingdom of God and His righteousness my highest pursuit, though I often fall short of this priority. Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:33, “Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness,” and Luke 12:31 call me to focus on God’s rule and moral standard above all else. This aligns with the righteousness, faith, and godliness in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, but I confess it’s a struggle to keep this first in my heart when life’s demands pull me in every direction.

This pursuit is the cornerstone of my faith because it reorients everything else. Jesus promises that when I seek God’s kingdom first, my needs will be met, freeing me from worry. But trusting this promise requires the faith of 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, believing God’s way is better than my own. Righteousness (living justly and obediently) isn’t just a rule to follow; it’s a reflection of God’s character, as is the godliness in 1 Timothy 6:11. I’m humbled by how often I prioritize my plans over God’s, yet His word directs me back to God’s seeking His way.

Seeking the kingdom means living differently, praying for God’s will, sharing the gospel, and standing for His truth, even when it’s unpopular. I stumble, chasing lesser things, but each time I refocus, through study, and service, I find purpose and peace. As a saint, I’m learning to seek the Kingdom of God and His righteousness above all, trusting Him along the way.

agape,

spencer

Seeking God; Aspiring to Excel

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Aspiring to Excellence (Godliness and Holiness)

In my walk with Christ, I’m learning to aspire to excellence through godliness and holiness, though I often feel unworthy of such a high calling. 1 Timothy 6:11 urges me to pursue godliness, a life of devotion to God, while Hebrews 12:14 calls me to “pursue… holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.” These virtues connect to the righteousness and faith in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, and they echo the call to seek “things above” in Colossians 3:1-2. I’m far from perfect, but I long to reflect God’s character more each day.

This pursuit is crucial because it draws me closer to God Himself. Godliness means living with reverence, seeking His will in every decision, but I often get distracted by worldly concerns. Holiness, too, challenges me to stand apart from sin and selfishness, as Hebrews 12:14 warns that without it, I won’t see God. This sobers me, reminding me that my efforts matter, not to earn salvation but to honor the One who saved me. These virtues shape my heart, teaching me to love what God loves and hate what He hates, aligning with the righteousness of both Timothy passages.

Aspiring to godliness and holiness is a humbling journey. I need the support of other saint, as 2 Timothy 2:22 suggests, pursuing these virtues “with those who call on the Lord.” Through prayer, Scripture, and accountability, I’m slowly growing, learning to forgive quickly, speak truthfully, and serve humbly. Each step feels like a battle, but it’s worth it to become more like Christ. As a saint, I seek this treasure of excellence, trusting God to refine me into His image, one faltering step at a time.