Uniqueness of Biblical Prophecy Compared to Other Religious Texts
Biblical prophecy stands apart from the sacred texts of other mainstream religions due to its specificity, historical fulfillment, and divine coherence across centuries. Unlike the often vague or symbolic predictions found in other religious writings, the Bible’s prophecies offer detailed, verifiable claims that have been demonstrably fulfilled, lending credibility to its divine inspiration.
First, the Bible’s prophecies are remarkably precise. For instance, the prophecy in Isaiah 44:28–45:1 (circa 700 BCE) names Cyrus, a Persian king, as the one who would allow the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. This prophecy was fulfilled over 150 years later when Cyrus issued the decree in 538 BCE (Ezra 1:1-4). No other religious text matches this level of specificity, naming a future individual and their actions centuries in advance. The Qur’an, for example, lacks detailed predictive prophecies tied to historical events. Similarly, the Bhagavad Gita offers no specific, testable predictions about future rulers or events.
Second, biblical prophecies span centuries and demonstrate consistent fulfillment. The book of Daniel (circa 6th century BCE) predicts the rise and fall of empires (Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome) with astonishing accuracy (Daniel 2:31-45; 7:1-28). Historical records, such as those from Herodotus and archaeological findings, confirm these empires’ timelines and transitions. In contrast, texts like the Buddhist Pali Canon or the Vedas focus on cyclical time or spiritual principles without offering verifiable historical predictions. The Bible’s ability to predict geopolitical shifts with precision sets it apart as a text rooted in a divine perspective of history.
Third, the sheer volume and interconnectedness of biblical prophecies create a cohesive narrative. Over 300 prophecies about the Messiah, spanning from Genesis 3:15 to Malachi 3:1, find fulfillment in Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection. For example, Micah 5:2 predicts the Messiah’s birthplace in Bethlehem, fulfilled in Matthew 2:1. Psalm 22:16-18 foretells the crucifixion’s details, including pierced hands and feet and the casting of lots for clothing, fulfilled in John 19:23-24. This intricate web of predictions, written by multiple authors over centuries, demonstrates a unified divine purpose. Other religious texts, such as the Taoist Tao Te Ching, lacks a comparable prophetic framework that ties together historical events and spiritual promises.
Skeptics might argue that these fulfillments are coincidental or retroactively interpreted. However, the Dead Sea Scrolls, dated to the 2nd century BCE, confirm the antiquity of these prophecies, predating their fulfillment. No other religious text provides such a robust, historically verifiable prophetic record.
Biblical prophecy’s unmatched precision and fulfillment reveal a divine hand. No other text dares to predict with such clarity and succeed.
agape
Sources:
The Bible (ESV): Isaiah 44:28–45:1, Ezra 1:1-4, Daniel 2:31-45, Micah 5:2, Psalm 22:16-18, Matthew 2:1, John 19:23-24.
McDowell, Josh. Evidence That Demands a Verdict. Thomas Nelson, 2017.
Archer, Gleason L. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Moody Press, 1994.
The Bible’s Enduring Influence on Western Law and the U.S. Constitution
It is apparent to me that the Bible has profoundly shaped Western civilization and the U.S. Constitution, providing moral and legal principles. Its scriptural teachings influenced the cultural and intellectual society of the West and the American founding, creating a legacy evident in modern legal systems and constitutional governance.
The biblical concept of human dignity, derived from the idea that humans are created in God’s image (Genesis 1:26-27), laid the foundation for Western notions of individual rights. Historian David Landes, in The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, argues that this principle inspired accountability and fairness, influencing documents like the Magna Carta (1215), which echoes Deuteronomy 16:20’s call for justice. This idea can be seen in the Declaration of Independence’s “unalienable rights” and the Constitution’s Bill of Rights, particularly the First Amendment’s protections of speech and religion. James Madison, a key framer, drew on biblical notions of human worth, as noted by Carl Richard in The Founders and the Bible.
The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17) provided a moral framework for Western jurisprudence, with prohibitions against murder, theft, and perjury shaping legal codes from medieval Europe to colonial America. Legal scholar Harold Berman, in Law and Revolution, highlights how biblical ethics standardized justice in fragmented societies, a legacy reflected in the Constitution’s emphasis on impartiality (Leviticus 19:15). The command to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18; Matthew 22:39) further inspired Western social welfare laws and the Constitution’s reliance on civic virtue, as Benjamin Franklin emphasized in his writings.
The Bible’s warnings against unchecked power (1 Samuel 8:10-18; Deuteronomy 17:14-20) influenced the Western concept of the rule of law and the Constitution’s checks and balances. John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government, which cites scripture, argued for limited government, shaping the Constitution’s separation of powers (Articles I-III). Historian Donald Lutz, in The Origins of American Constitutionalism, notes that colonial sermons often referenced Exodus 18:21-22’s decentralized governance, influencing federalism. John Adams, in his Defence of the Constitutions, tied governance to biblical morality (Proverbs 29:2), reinforcing accountability.
The Great Awakening (1730s-1740s) embedded biblical values in colonial culture, shaping the framers’ commitment to liberty, as Daniel Dreisbach details in Reading the Bible with the Founding Fathers. While Enlightenment ideas contributed, the Bible’s influence provided a moral compass for constitutional principles like forgiveness (Colossians 3:13), evident in rehabilitative justice systems. Critics may emphasize secular influences, but the framers’ biblical worldview, as seen in their writings, brought together faith and reason.
agape
Sources: Berman, Harold. Law and Revolution. Harvard University Press, 1983. Dreisbach, Daniel L. Reading the Bible with the Founding Fathers. Oxford University Press, 2017. Landes, David. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. W.W. Norton, 1998. Lutz, Donald S. The Origins of American Constitutionalism. LSU Press, 1988. Richard, Carl J. The Founders and the Bible. Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. The Bible (KJV): Genesis 1:26-27, Exodus 18:21-22, 20:1-17, Leviticus 19:15, 19:18, Deuteronomy 16:20, 17:14-20, 1 Samuel 8:10-18, Proverbs 29:2, Matthew 22:39, Colossians 3:13.
The Bible’s 66 books, penned across millennia, weave a seamless tapestry of truth, revealing a divine hand guiding its every word.
The Internal Consistency of the Bible Across 66 Books
The Bible, a collection of 66 books written by over 40 authors across 1,500 years, displays remarkable internal consistency, weaving a unified narrative despite its diverse origins. This coherence is evident in its thematic unity, fulfilled prophecies, and consistent theological principles, offering compelling evidence of its divine inspiration.
First, the Bible’s thematic unity binds its books into a cohesive story. From Genesis to Revelation, the narrative centers on God’s relationship with humanity, His redemptive plan, and the promise of a Messiah. Genesis 3:15 introduces the first mention of the gospel or “good news” in the Bible, the first hint of a savior who will crush the serpent’s head, a theme that culminates in Christ’s victory in Revelation 20:10.
The Old Testament’s covenants (with Abraham (Genesis 12:3), Moses (Exodus 19:5-6), and David (2 Samuel 7:12-16)) find fulfillment in the New Testament through Jesus, who establishes the New Covenant (Luke 22:20; Heb 8:8-11). This continuity across centuries and authors suggests a purposeful design.
Second, fulfilled prophecies demonstrate the Bible’s reliability. Over 300 Old Testament prophecies, such as Isaiah 7:14 (the virgin birth) and Micah 5:2 (Bethlehem as the Messiah’s birthplace), are fulfilled in Jesus’ life, as recorded in the Gospels (Matthew 1:22-23; 2:5-6). The precision of these predictions, written centuries earlier, defies coincidence and human invention. For example, Psalm 22:16-18, written long before crucifixion was practiced, vividly describes Jesus’ death, including pierced hands and feet and divided garments (John 19:23-24). The consistency between prophecy and fulfillment across books reinforces the Bible’s unified message.
Third, the Bible maintains consistent theological principles despite its diverse cultural and historical contexts. The concept of God’s holiness, justice, and mercy remains constant. Leviticus 19:2 calls Israel to be holy because God is holy, a principle echoed in 1 Peter 1:15-16 for New Testament believers. Similarly, the emphasis on active faith as the basis for righteousness spans from Abraham (Genesis 15:6) to Paul’s teachings (Romans 4:3). These shared doctrines, articulated by authors from shepherds to kings, suggest a singular guiding intelligence.
Skeptics might argue that apparent contradictions, such as differing Gospel accounts, undermine this consistency. However, these variations often reflect complementary perspectives rather than errors. For instance, the number of women at Jesus’ tomb varies across Gospels (John 20:1 vs. Luke 24:10), but this reflects selective emphasis, not contradiction, as ancient biographies prioritized thematic truth over exhaustive detail (Carson, The Gospel According to John, 1991). Harmonizing these accounts reveals a coherent resurrection narrative.
The Bible’s internal consistency is not merely literary but points to a divine author orchestrating its message. As 2Timothy 3:16 states, “All Scripture is God-breathed,” suggesting a supernatural unity that transcends human effort. This coherence gives its readers confidence to explore its claims.
Sources: Carson, D.A. The Gospel According to John. Eerdmans, 1991.
Far from a mere ritual, BAPTISM is a divinely ordained step that aligns believers with Christ’s redemptive work. Through baptism, individuals experience a cleansing of sins, union with Christ’s church, salvation, and an inheritance as heirs of God’s promises.
1. Washing Away Our Sins
Baptism serves as a divine act of cleansing, washing away the stain of sin. In Acts 22:16, Ananias urges Saul, “And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.” This passage emphasizes baptism’s role in cleansing the believer’s conscience before God. Similarly, Acts 2:38 declares, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” Here, baptism is linked directly to the remission of sins and the reception of the Holy Spirit. Additionally, Matthew 26:28 connects the concept of forgiveness to Christ’s sacrifice: “For this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” Baptism, therefore, is the moment when a believer appropriates the forgiveness secured by Christ’s blood. Supporting this, Ephesians 5:26 describes Christ sanctifying the church “by the washing of water with the word,” reinforcing baptism’s cleansing power.
2. Added to the Church That Christ Built
Through baptism, believers are united with the body of Christ, the church He established. Acts 2:47 states, “And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.” This follows the account of 3,000 souls being baptized and added to the church after Peter’s sermon (Acts 2:41). Baptism is the entry point into Christ’s church, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:13: “For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit.” This passage highlights the unity of believers in the church through baptism. Additionally, Colossians 1:18 affirms Christ as “the head of the body, the church,” underscoring that baptism incorporates individuals into this divine institution, built by Christ Himself (Matthew 16:18).
3. Saved Through Baptism
Baptism is intricately tied to salvation, as it is the moment when a believer’s faith is actualized in obedience to God’s command. 1 Peter 3:21 explicitly states, “Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.” This verse clarifies that baptism is not a mere physical cleansing but a spiritual act that appeals to God for salvation. Mark 16:16 further supports this: “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.” The connection between baptism and salvation is also evident in Romans 6:3-4, which describes believers being “baptized into his death” and raised to “walk in newness of life,” symbolizing the transformative power of baptism in securing salvation.
4. Becoming Heirs of Abraham
Baptism establishes believers as heirs of the promises made to Abraham, uniting them in God’s covenant family. Galatians 3:27-29 explains, “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ… And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.” Through baptism, believers become part of the spiritual lineage of Abraham, inheriting the blessings of God’s covenant. Romans 4:16 reinforces this, stating that the promise to Abraham comes “to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all.” Additionally, Ephesians 3:6 affirms that through the gospel, Gentiles are “fellow heirs” with Israel, a reality actualized in baptism as believers are incorporated into Christ’s body.
5. Putting on Christ
In baptism, believers clothe themselves with Christ, taking on His identity and righteousness. Galatians 3:27 declares, “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.” This vivid imagery portrays baptism as the moment when a believer is enveloped in Christ’s nature. Romans 13:14 echoes this, urging believers to “put on the Lord Jesus Christ,” a process initiated at baptism. Colossians 3:9-10 further supports this idea, describing believers as having “put off the old self with its practices and… put on the new self,” a transformation that begins with baptism’s symbolic burial and resurrection (Colossians 2:12).
6. Becoming a Disciple of Christ
Baptism marks the beginning of a life of discipleship, as believers commit to following Christ. Matthew 28:19 commands, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Baptism is the initiatory step in making disciples, signifying a public commitment to Christ’s teachings. Acts 8:12 illustrates this: “But when they believed Philip as he preached good news… they were baptized, both men and women,” showing that baptism follows belief and marks the start of discipleship. John 3:5 further emphasizes baptism’s role in entering the kingdom of God: “Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God,” linking baptism to the disciple’s journey of faith.
Baptism is far more than a symbolic act; it is a transformative moment in the believer’s life, rich with spiritual significance. Through baptism, sins are washed away, believers are added to Christ’s church, salvation is received, the promises to Abraham are inherited, Christ is put on, and a lifelong journey of discipleship begins. These truths, grounded in Scripture, underscore baptism’s ESSENTIAL role in the Christian faith.
In an era of social division, mental health crises, and moral ambiguity, the teachings of Jesus Christ offer timeless solutions rooted in love, forgiveness, and purpose. Grounded in a biblical worldview, these principles address modern challenges with clarity and hope. Let’s see how Jesus’ teachings, as recorded in Scripture, provide practical answers to today’s pressing issues.
First, Jesus’ emphasis on love as the greatest commandment counters the divisions that are plaguing society. In Matthew 22:37-39, He instructs to “love the Lord your God” and “love your neighbor as yourself.” Selfless love goes beyond political and cultural divides, fostering unity despite our differences. Studies show that communities practicing altruistic behaviors, like those Jesus modeled, experience lower conflict and higher social connection (Putnam, 2000). By prioritizing love over enmity, We can improve how we relate to one another in workplaces, families, and on social media.
Second, Jesus’ teachings on forgiveness address the mental health epidemic. Modern psychology links unforgiveness to anxiety and depression (Toussaint et al., 2015). In Matthew 6:14-15, Jesus teaches that forgiving others is a prerequisite to God’s forgiveness, which promotes better relationships with others. His parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:21-35) illustrates the destructive cycle of unforgiveness in light of the mercy shown to us. Applying the principle of forgiveness (whether it be exoneration, forbearance, or release) we are able to move forward in healing relationships strained by betrayal or misunderstanding.
Third, Jesus provides purpose in a world grappling with life altering despair. Rising rates of loneliness and suicide reflect a loss of meaning (Twenge, 2017). In John 10:10, Jesus declares, “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” When we truly follow Jesus, we find purpose in our lives higher than ourselves. It moves us to serve our fellow man, and gives us hope a hopeless world. If you’re dealing with recovery of any sort, you’ll find a greater rate of success in your fight against addiction and despair by becoming anchored in purpose (Koenig, 2012). Jesus’ call to “follow me” (Matthew 4:19) offers a roadmap for navigating life’s uncertainties. “But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.” (James 1:22)
Critics may argue that Jesus’ teachings are outdated or impractical, yet their universal applicability endures. Loving one’s enemy (Luke 6:27) disarms hostility, forgiveness heals psychological wounds, and purpose through faith counters defeatism. These principles align with the evidence and human needs, proving their relevance.
Jesus’ teachings are not mere ideals but actionable solutions. By embracing love, forgiveness, and purpose, individuals and societies can overcome division, heal emotional wounds, and find meaning.
Agape,
spencer
Sources:
Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion and Mental Health. Academic Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone. Simon & Schuster.
Toussaint, L., et al. (2015). Forgiveness and Health. Springer.
Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen. Atria Books. Zehr, H. (2015). Changing Lenses. Herald Press.
The principles governing the handling of God’s Word can be framed through three pairs of terms: add (legalism), diminish (Illegal-ism), and distort (Perversion-ism).
“Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.” (Deuteronomy 4:2)
“Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.” (Proverbs 30:6)
Add (Legalism) To add to God’s Word, known as legalism, involves imposing human rules or traditions as divine mandates, distorting Scripture’s intent (Deuteronomy 4:2, Proverbs 30:6). Legalism burdens believers with extra-biblical requirements, as seen in the Pharisees’ elevation of oral traditions, which Jesus rebuked (Mark 7:8-13). This practice fosters self-righteousness, shifting focus from God’s grace to man-made standards.
Legalism risks idolatry by prioritizing human additions over divine authority, creating confusion and division. Believers must discern between God’s commands and cultural preferences, ensuring worship remains rooted in Scripture’s sufficiency. Adding to God’s Word undermines its purity, leading to a faith that exalts human effort over divine truth. The antidote is humility, trusting Scripture’s completeness without supplementation. By avoiding legalism, believers honor God’s Word as the sole guide, fostering genuine faith free from the weight of unnecessary rules. Doing what God commands by faith is never legalism.
Diminish (Illegal-ism) To diminish God’s Word, termed Illegal-ism, involves selectively ignoring or downplaying Scripture to suit personal or cultural preferences (Deuteronomy 4:2, Revelation 22:19). Illegal-ism manifests when believers dismiss challenging teachings, such as those on baptism, to avoid obedience. This practice dilutes faith, creating a superficial spirituality that lacks trust in God. Scripture declares all its contents inspired and profitable (2 Timothy 3:16), demanding adherence to its entirety. Illegal-ism risks spiritual malnourishment, as believers miss God’s full counsel, and opens the door to moral relativism, where truth bends to human desires. Unlike legalism’s excess, Illegal-ism subtracts from divine revelation, equally undermining its authority. Faithfulness requires embracing both comforting and convicting passages, trusting God’s wisdom. By rejecting Illegal-ism, believers uphold the whole counsel of God (acts 20:27), ensuring a balanced faith that honors God’s perfect Word without selective omission.
Distort (Perversion-ism) To distort God’s Word, I call Perversion-ism, means twisting or misrepresenting its intended meaning to align with human agendas, cultural trends, or personal biases (Galatians 1:7, 2 Peter 3:16). “…in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.” Perversion-ism occurs when Scripture is reinterpreted to justify sin or compromise, as when Israel blended idolatry with worship (1 Kings 12:28-33). Unlike legalism’s additions or illegal-ism’s subtractions, Perversion-ism corrupts the text’s essence, altering its truth. This distortion undermines God’s authority, leading believers astray into false teachings or worldly conformity. Combatting Perversion-ism requires discernment to preserve Scripture’s intended message and courage to resist pressures to conform. It’s a subtle yet grave error, as it masquerades as faithfulness while perverting divine truth. By rejecting perversion-ism, believers stay aligned with God’s unchanging Word, ensuring obedience reflects His heart. This principle completes the framework: legalism adds, illegal-ism diminishes, and Perversion-ism distorts, guiding believers to honor Scripture faithfully.
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands as one of the most pivotal events in human history, yet its reality is occasionally questioned. However, a careful analysis of historical evidence, both biblical and secular, reveals compelling and logical arguments supporting its occurrence. Far from being a mere theological construct, the crucifixion aligns with the historical context of Roman governance, is corroborated by non-Christian sources, and is consistently detailed in early Christian writings.
First, the Roman practice of crucifixion provides a strong foundation for its historical plausibility. Crucifixion was a well-documented method of execution in the Roman Empire, reserved for slaves, rebels, and those deemed threats to imperial authority. Historian Tacitus, in his Annals (15.44), references the execution of Jesus under Pontius Pilate during Tiberius’ reign, aligning with the biblical timeline. The Gospel of Matthew (27:31-37) describes Jesus’ crucifixion in detail, including Roman soldiers, a cross, and a public spectacle, elements consistent with Roman punitive customs as noted by scholars like Martin Hengel in Crucifixion in the Ancient World. This convergence of Roman practice and biblical narrative anchors the event in historical reality.
Second, multiple independent sources outside the Bible affirm the crucifixion. Alongside Tacitus, Jewish historian Josephus, in Antiquities of the Jews (18.3.3), mentions Jesus’ death by crucifixion, though some debate the text’s authenticity due to later Christian edits. Even skeptical scholars, such as Bart Ehrman in Did Jesus Exist?, concede that the core reference to Jesus’ execution is likely genuine. Additionally, the Roman satirist Lucian, in The Death of Peregrinus (circa 165 CE), mocks Christians for worshiping a “crucified sage,” indicating that Jesus’ death was widely known beyond Christian circles. These secular testimonies provide external validation of the biblical accounts in Mark 15:24-32 and John 19:16-18.
Third, the coherence and early attestation of the New Testament writings bolster the argument. The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) were composed within decades of Jesus’ life. Paul’s letters, such as 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 (written circa 55 CE), affirm the crucifixion as a foundational belief among early Christians, predating the Gospels. This rapid documentation, combined with the lack of contemporary refutations from Jesus’ opponents, suggests the event was an accepted fact. As historian N.T. Wright argues in The Resurrection of the Son of God, the crucifixion’s prominence in such early texts reflects a historical memory too vivid to dismiss.
Critics might argue that the accounts are biased or mythologized, yet the consistency across sources, the embarrassment of a crucified messiah (contrary to Jewish expectations, as in Deuteronomy 21:23), and the absence of alternative narratives strengthen the case. The crucifixion’s historical reality emerges not from blind faith but from a convergence of evidence that withstands scrutiny.
In the end, the crucifixion of Jesus is not a fable spun by devotees but a stark historical event etched into the annals of time. Its truth pierces through centuries, demanding we confront its weight.
Knowing the Voice of Jesus: The Written Word as the Sole Means
In John 10:4, Jesus, the Good Shepherd, declares, “And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.” Believers today do not hear an audible voice nor witness the signs Jesus performed during His earthly ministry, as those signs, per John 20:30-31, were recorded so that we might believe without seeing them firsthand: “And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.” The implication is that the signs done then will not be repeated; instead, we know Jesus’ voice through the written word. The apostles’ teaching, the New Testament history of Jesus, and obedience to Christ all converge in the written word as the sole means to know His voice and the truth.
We will know His voice by keeping the apostles’ teaching. The apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit, delivered Jesus’ teachings, preserved in Scripture. John 16:13 promises, “When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth.” Their doctrine, recorded in the written word, allows us to hear Jesus. Later Jesus prays for the apostles in John 17:20, “Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;” This shows us that people will believe through their inspired preaching and teaching which is now recorded for all in the New Testament. Acts 2:42 shows early believers “continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine,” while Galatians 1:11-12 clarifies, “The gospel which was preached of me is not after man… but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.” These inspired writings are our access to His voice today.
We will know His voice by the New Testament history of Jesus Christ. The Gospels record Jesus’ life and works, but the signs He performed were for those who saw them personally. John 20:29 reinforces this: “Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.” We know Him through the written record, as Luke 1:1-4 states: “To set forth in order a declaration… that thou mightest know the certainty of those things.” The written history in Scripture conveys His voice to us. John 20:31a, “But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God;”
We will know His voice by obedience to Christ. Obeying Jesus’ commands, found in Scripture, confirms we hear His voice. John 10:27 says, “My sheep hear my voice… and they follow me.”1 John 2:4 warns, “He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.”John 14:23 adds, “If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him.” Obedience to the written word ensures we know Him.
The written word is the only means by which we know Jesus’ voice and the truth. The signs Jesus performed, as recorded in John 20:30-31, were for those who saw them, but we believe through what is written. Jesus’ life is in the word (John 5:39: “Search the scriptures… they are they which testify of me”). The apostles’ teachings come from the word (2 Peter 1:21). The Holy Spirit revealed the word (2 Timothy 3:16). While preachers may proclaim the gospel (Romans 10:14), they must teach from the written word. 2 John 1:9 emphasizes, “He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.” The written word alone enables us to hear and follow the Good Shepherd.
We will know His voice by keeping the apostles’ teaching. The apostles, guided by the Holy Spirit, delivered Jesus’ teachings, preserved in Scripture. John 16:13 promises, “When he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth.” Their doctrine, recorded in the written word, allows us to hear Jesus. After Jesus then prays for the apostles, He then prays this in John 17:20, “Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;” This shows us that people will believe through their inspired preaching and teaching which is now recorded for all in the New Testament. Acts 2:42 shows early believers “continued stedfastly in the apostles’ doctrine,” while Galatians 1:11-12 clarifies, “The gospel which was preached of me is not after man… but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.” These inspired writings are our access to His voice today.
We will know His voice by the New Testament history of Jesus Christ. The Gospels record Jesus’ life and works, but the signs He performed were for those who saw them personally. John 20:29 reinforces this: “Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.” We know Him through the written record, as Luke 1:1-4 states: “To set forth in order a declaration… that thou mightest know the certainty of those things.” The written history in Scripture conveys His voice to us.
We will know His voice by obedience to Christ. Obeying Jesus’ commands, found in Scripture, confirms we hear His voice. John 10:27 says, “My sheep hear my voice… and they follow me.”1 John 2:4 warns, “He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.”John 14:23 adds, “If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him.” Obedience to the written word ensures we know Him.
In conclusion, the written word is the only means by which we know Jesus’ voice and the truth. The signs Jesus performed, as recorded in John 20:30-31, were for those who saw them, but we believe through what is written. Jesus’ life is in the word (John 5:39: “Search the scriptures… they are they which testify of me”). The apostles’ teachings come from the word (2 Peter 1:21). The Holy Spirit revealed the word (2 Timothy 3:16). While preachers may proclaim the gospel (Romans 10:14), they must teach from the written word. 2 John 1:9 emphasizes, “He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.” The written word alone enables us to hear and follow the Good Shepherd.
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ stands as one of the most pivotal events in human history, yet its reality is occasionally questioned. However, a careful analysis of historical evidence, both biblical and secular, reveals compelling and logical arguments supporting its occurrence. Far from being a mere theological construct, the crucifixion aligns with the historical context of Roman governance, is corroborated by non-Christian sources, and is consistently detailed in early Christian writings.
First, the Roman practice of crucifixion provides a strong foundation for its historical plausibility. Crucifixion was a well-documented method of execution in the Roman Empire, reserved for slaves, rebels, and those deemed threats to imperial authority. Historian Tacitus, in his Annals (15.44), references the execution of Jesus under Pontius Pilate during Tiberius’ reign, aligning with the biblical timeline. The Gospel of Matthew (27:31-37) describes Jesus’ crucifixion in detail, including Roman soldiers, a cross, and a public spectacle, elements consistent with Roman punitive customs as noted by scholars like Martin Hengel in Crucifixion in the Ancient World. This convergence of Roman practice and biblical narrative anchors the event in historical reality.
Second, multiple independent sources outside the Bible affirm the crucifixion. Alongside Tacitus, Jewish historian Josephus, in Antiquities of the Jews (18.3.3), mentions Jesus’ death by crucifixion, though some debate the text’s authenticity due to later Christian edits. Even skeptical scholars, such as Bart Ehrman in Did Jesus Exist?, concede that the core reference to Jesus’ execution is likely genuine. Additionally, the Roman satirist Lucian, in The Death of Peregrinus (circa 165 CE), mocks Christians for worshiping a “crucified sage,” indicating that Jesus’ death was widely known beyond Christian circles. These secular testimonies provide external validation of the biblical accounts in Mark 15:24-32 and John 19:16-18.
Third, the coherence and early attestation of the New Testament writings bolster the argument. The Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) were composed within decades of Jesus’ life. Paul’s letters, such as 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 (written circa 55 CE), affirm the crucifixion as a foundational belief among early Christians, predating the Gospels. This rapid documentation, combined with the lack of contemporary refutations from Jesus’ opponents, suggests the event was an accepted fact. As historian N.T. Wright argues in The Resurrection of the Son of God, the crucifixion’s prominence in such early texts reflects a historical memory too vivid to dismiss.
Critics might argue that the accounts are biased or mythologized, yet the consistency across sources, the embarrassment of a crucified messiah (contrary to Jewish expectations, as in Deuteronomy 21:23), and the absence of alternative narratives strengthen the case. The crucifixion’s historical reality emerges not from blind faith but from a convergence of evidence that withstands scrutiny.
In the end, the crucifixion of Jesus is not a fable spun by devotees but a stark historical event etched into the annals of time. Its truth pierces through centuries, demanding we confront its weight.
“But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.” (1Tim 6:11)
“Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.” (2Tim 2:22)
Striving for Selfless Love. As I walk through this life, I’m learning that selfless love is the heartbeat of what it means to follow Christ. The New Testament tells me to pursue love (agape, the kind of love that puts others first) as Paul urges in 1 Corinthians 14:1, “Pursue love,” and 1 Corinthians 10:24, “Let no one seek his own, but each one the other’s well-being.” I see this love woven into the virtues of 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, where love stands alongside righteousness, faith, and peace. Yet, I confess, loving selflessly doesn’t come naturally to me. It’s a daily choice to set aside my own desires and seek the good of those around me.
This pursuit matters deeply because love is the foundation of God’s kingdom. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13:13 that love is greater than faith or hope, and I’m beginning to understand why. When I choose to love others (whether through a kind word, a listening ear, or an act of hospitality like Romans 12:13 encourages) I reflect Christ’s heart. Every effort to encourage others flows from this love. But I stumble often. My selfishness creeps in, and I need God’s grace to soften my heart, to help me embody the gentleness of 1 Timothy 6:11 or the peace of 2 Timothy 2:22 in my relationships.
Striving for selfless love changes me. It pushes me to forgive when I’d rather hold a grudge, to serve when I’m tired, and to prioritize others’ needs over my own comfort. It’s humbling to realize how far I fall short, yet I find joy in small steps, like a kind word to a neighbor or praying for a struggling friend. This pursuit brightens the light of Christ in my heart, showing the world a glimpse of Jesus’ love through my imperfect efforts. I keep chasing selflessness to make my love more like God’s.
Seeking God; Aspiring to Excellence (Godliness and Holiness) In my walk with Christ, I’m learning to aspire to excellence through godliness and holiness, though I often feel unworthy of such a high calling. 1 Timothy 6:11 urges me to pursue godliness, a life of devotion to God, while Hebrews 12:14 says to “pursue… holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.” These virtues connect to the righteousness and faith in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, and they echo the urging to seek “things above” in Colossians 3:1-2. I’m far from perfect, but I long to reflect God’s character more each day.
This pursuit is crucial because it draws me closer to God Himself. Godliness means living with reverence, seeking His will in every decision, but I often get distracted by worldly concerns. Holiness, too, challenges me to stand apart from sin and selfishness, as Hebrews 12:14 warns that without it, I won’t see God. This sobers me, reminding me that my efforts matter, not to earn salvation but to honor the One who saved me. These virtues shape my heart, teaching me to love what God loves and hate what He hates, aligning with the righteousness of both Timothy passages.
Aspiring to godliness and holiness is a humbling journey. I need the support of other saint, as 2 Timothy 2:22 suggests, pursuing these virtues “with those who call on the Lord.” Through prayer, Scripture, and accountability, I’m slowly growing, learning to forgive quickly, speak truthfully, and serve humbly. Each step feels like a battle, but it’s worth it to become more like Christ. As a saint, I seek this treasure of excellence, trusting God to refine me into His image, one faltering step at a time.
Seeking God; Longing for Eternal Life As I seek to grow in faith, the hope of eternal life has become a treasure I hold dear, though I’m still learning to pursue it with the patience it demands. Romans 2:7 speaks of “eternal life to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality,” and I see this echoed in the patience and righteousness Paul pleads for in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22. I’m not there yet, my faith wavers, and my endurance falters, but I keep pressing forward, trusting God to sustain me.
This pursuit is vital because it anchors my life in something beyond the fleeting moments of this world. Eternal life isn’t just a future hope; it shapes how I live now. The urging to “patient continuance” in Romans 2:7 reminds me of the patience in 1 Timothy 6:11, compelling me to persevere through trials without giving up. I often grow weary, tempted to chase temporary comforts instead of God’s eternal reward. But when I fix my eyes on eternity, I find strength to choose righteousness, even when it’s costly, like forgiving an offense or staying faithful in difficult times.
Longing for eternal life humbles me. It is God’s gift through Christ to those who obey the gospel. Yet, I’m told to seek it by living uprightly, as 2 Timothy 2:22 encourages in pursuing righteousness. Each step, resisting temptation, serving others, or trusting God in hardship, feels like a deposit toward that eternal hope. It’s a slow, steady journey, and I rely on God’s mercy and His word to keep me faithful. This pursuit reminds me that my true home is with Him, forever.
Seeking God; Seeking the Kingdom of God and His Righteousness As I grow in faith, I’m learning to make the kingdom of God and His righteousness my highest pursuit, though I often fall short of this priority. Jesus’ words in Matthew 6:33, “Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness,” and Luke 12:31 tell me to focus on God’s rule and moral standard above all else. This aligns with the righteousness, faith, and godliness in 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, but I confess it’s a struggle to keep this first in my heart when life’s demands pull me in every direction.
This pursuit is the cornerstone of my faith because it reorients everything else. Jesus promises that when I seek God’s kingdom first, my needs will be met, freeing me from worry. But trusting this promise requires the faith of 1 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22, believing God’s way is better than my own. Righteousness (living justly and obediently) isn’t just a rule to follow; it’s a reflection of God’s character, as is the godliness in 1 Timothy 6:11. I’m humbled by how often I prioritize my plans over God’s, yet His word directs me back to God’s seeking His way.
Seeking the kingdom means living differently, praying for God’s will, sharing the gospel, and standing for His truth, even when it’s unpopular. I stumble, chasing lesser things, but each time I refocus, through study, and service, I find purpose and peace. As a saint, I’m learning to seek the Kingdom of God and His righteousness above all, trusting Him along the way.
Borger church of Christ @ Franklin & Juniper 