Mark may be the shortest of the Gospels, but what it contains often has more detail than the other synoptic Gospels.

Mark chapter two is a great chapter because of the significant teachings from Jesus. It’s also easy to outline by looking at the 4 questions asked of Him.

• Who can forgive sins but God alone? (2:7).
• How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners? (2:16).
• Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not? (2:18).
• Why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?” (2:24).

In answering these questions Jesus teaches one of the greatest lessons in the Gospels. The lesson is that Jesus is God.

The second chapter of the Gospel of Mark is a rich tapestry of events and dialogues that offer profound insights into the ministry of Jesus Christ.  

“Who can forgive sins but God alone?” (2:7). The Pharisees were quick to question Jesus’ authority when He forgave the sins of a paralytic man. Their query (stated privately in their head), “Who can forgive sins but God alone?” reflects a fundamental theological concern. The forgiveness of sins is an exclusive prerogative of God, and the Pharisees were wary of any challenges to this divine authority. In answering, Jesus reveals His power to know the thoughts and intents of the heart and the power to forgive sins. By healing the paralytic He proves His deity. He directly states why He did it, “But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house. And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion” (2:10-12).

“How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?” (2:16). In the cultural context of that time, sharing a meal signified more than a casual encounter; it symbolized acceptance. His response highlighted the core of Jesus’ mission – to seek and to save the lost, which is a demonstration of the divine Love of God that transcends social boundaries. The Pharisees wouldn’t stoop down to reach out to the lost, but God does.

“Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?” (2:18). Fasting was a point of contention between the Pharisees, and Jesus’ disciples. The question sought to understand the apparent disparity in their observance of this spiritual discipline. Jesus, in his response, likened himself to a bridegroom, indicating that while the bridegroom is present, it is a time of joy, not mourning. It was an early lesson about the coming end of the Old Law and the coming in of the prophetic New Testament of Christ.

“Why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?” (2:24). The final question revolves around Sabbath observance, a cornerstone of Jewish religious life. The Pharisees were quick to criticize Jesus and his disciples for plucking grain on the Sabbath, an action they deemed unlawful. Jesus targets the weakness of their belief system by pointing out the error of David, someone they held in high esteem. Jesus doesn’t teach situation ethics, He points out their willingness to overlook the sins of David, but unwilling to recognize the innocence of David’s Royal Divine Son. “But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless” (Matt 12:6,7).                                                                               

Agape,

Spencer

This is part of a series of sermons preached at the Franklin & Juniper st church of Christ in Borger, Texas. Click here for Mark 1.