Category Authority

Faith, Hope, and Love: The Keys to Overcoming Troubles and Troublers

The Preacher Leave a comment

Life can throw some heavy punches, can’t it? For the believers in Thessalonica, those punches came in the form of persecutions, false teachings, and even some within their own community slacking off and stirring up trouble. Yet, in his second letter to them, Paul points to three timeless virtues (faith, hope, and love) as the keys to standing firm, no matter what others say or do. Rooted in knowing God’s word, these qualities enabled the Thessalonians to rise above their troubles and the “lowness” of their troublers.

Chapter 1: Enduring Through Faith, Hope, and Love

The Thessalonian church was under fire, literally and figuratively. They faced “persecutions and tribulations” (2 Thessalonians 1:4, KJV), likely from hostile neighbors or authorities who opposed their faith. Yet Paul couldn’t stop bragging about them: “We ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure” (1:4). Their faith wasn’t just a Sunday morning nod to God; it was a steadfast trust in His promises, even when the world seemed against them. That faith, Paul says, was “growing exceedingly” (1:3), and their love for one another was increasing right alongside it.

But what kept them going? HOPE. Paul paints a vivid picture of hope tied to God’s justice and Christ’s return: “Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels” (1:6-7). The promise that God would deal with their troublers and grant them relief gave them a reason to hold on. This hope wasn’t wishful thinking, it was grounded in God’s word, which assured them that their suffering was “a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God” (1:5). Knowing God’s word fueled their faith to endure, their hope to look forward, and their love to care for one another, even under pressure. Paul prayed for this to continue, asking God to “fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power” (1:11).

So, what’s the lesson? When trouble comes (whether it’s people attacking your faith or life’s hardships piling up) lean into faith, hope, and love. Trust God’s word, hold fast to the promise of Christ’s return, and keep loving those around you. That’s how you stay faithful, no matter what others do.

Chapter 2: Standing Firm Against Deception

The troubles didn’t stop with persecution. Someone was spreading lies, maybe even claiming Paul’s authority, saying the day of the Lord had already come. This shook the Thessalonians, leaving them “troubled” and “shaken in mind” (2 Thessalonians 2:2). Imagine the confusion, thinking you missed the biggest event in history! But Paul steps in with clarity, urging them not to be “soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us” (2:2). He reminds them of God’s word, which he’d already taught: the day of the Lord won’t come until the “man of lawlessness” is revealed (2:3-4) and destroyed by Christ’s return (2:8).

Here’s where faith, hope, and love shine again. Their faith in the truth (God’s word) kept them from falling for deception. Paul calls them “brethren beloved of the Lord” (2:13), chosen for salvation “through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth” (2:13; see John 17:17). That belief anchored them. Hope came from knowing Christ would return to set things right: “The Lord Jesus Christ… shall destroy with the brightness of his coming” (2:8). This hope steadied them against false alarms. And love? Paul prays for their hearts to be comforted and established “in every good word and work” (2:16-17), a call to keep loving and serving each other despite the chaos.

The troublers spreading lies were low, trying to unsettle God’s people. But Paul’s answer is clear: “Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle” (2:15). Stay rooted in God’s word. Let faith keep you grounded, hope keep you looking up, and love keep you moving forward. That’s how you abound, no matter what others say.

Chapter 3: Overcoming Internal Troubles

If external persecution and false teachings weren’t enough, the Thessalonians had trouble within their own ranks. Some believers were “walking disorderly,” refusing to work and meddling as busybodies (2 Thessalonians 3:6, 11). This idleness wasn’t just laziness, it disrupted the work of the church. Paul doesn’t mince words: “If any would not work, neither should he eat” (3:10). Yet even this discipline is rooted in love, as he urges the church to correct the idle “as a brother” (3:15), not an enemy.

Faith shows up in Paul’s confidence that the Thessalonians would stay faithful: “We have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you” (3:4). Their hope was tied to God’s word, which provided clear instructions for living, and to the promise of God’s peace: “Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means” (3:16). Love guided their response to the troublers within, balancing discipline with care, and Paul prayed that “the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patient waiting for Christ” (3:5).

The idle were acting low, causing trouble by neglecting their responsibilities. But Paul calls the church to a higher standard: “Be not weary in well doing” (3:13). By staying faithful to God’s word (working diligently, loving one another, and holding fast to His commands) they could overcome even internal challenges.

Tying It All Together

What do we learn from the Thessalonians? Troubles and troublers come in many forms: persecutors who mock your faith, deceivers who twist the truth, or even fellow believers who let you down. But faith, hope, and love, rooted in knowing God’s word, are your strength. Faith keeps you trusting God’s truth, like the Thessalonians’ belief in the gospel (2:13) and obedience to Paul’s teaching (3:4). Hope lifts your eyes to God’s vengeance (1:6-9, 2:8) and Christ’s return (1:7, 2:8), assuring you that troubles won’t have the last word. Love binds you to your brothers and sisters, growing even in tough times (1:3) and guiding how you correct the wayward (3:15).

Knowing God’s word is the thread that ties it all together. It’s the foundation for faith, the source of hope, and the guide for love. The Thessalonians’ troubles didn’t define them, their faithfulness did. They stayed abounding, growing in faith and love (1:3), standing firm against lies (2:15), and doing good despite setbacks (3:13). So, when others try to drag you down with their words or actions, don’t stoop to their level. Hold fast to God’s word. Let faith, hope, and love keep you faithful and abounding, just as they did for the Thessalonians.

Evidence for our Faith: The Manuscript Evidence for the Bible’s Preservation

The Preacher Leave a comment

The Manuscript Evidence for the Bible’s Preservation

The Bible’s preservation across millennia stands as a testament to its enduring reliability, backed by an unmatched trove of manuscript evidence. With over 5,800 Greek New Testament manuscripts and more than 19,000 in other languages, the Bible dwarfs all other ancient texts in sheer volume. This vast collection, paired with its textual consistency, builds a logical and compelling case that today’s Scriptures faithfully echo their original form.

Take the New Testament: The Rylands Papyrus (P52), dated to around AD 125, preserves John 18:31-33, penned just decades after the Gospel’s origin. Contrast this with Caesar’s Gallic Wars, where the earliest copies lag 900 years behind the original, yet face little skepticism. The Bible’s early manuscripts, hundreds before AD 300, shrink the window for distortion. F.F. Bruce, in The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable? (1943), asserts this abundance yields a text 99.5% accurate, with variants largely trivial (e.g., spelling in John 1:1).

For the Old Testament, the Dead Sea Scrolls, like the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa^a) from 125 BC, showcase precision. Isaiah 7:14, foretelling a virgin birth, aligns almost perfectly with the 10th-century Masoretic Text across 66 chapters. Minor shifts, like phrasing in Isaiah 40:3, leave meaning intact. Daniel B. Wallace’s Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament (2011) praises the scribes’ meticulousness, reflecting their obedience to Deuteronomy 4:2’s command against altering God’s Word.

This consistency holds across key doctrines. Christ’s divinity (John 1:14), God’s covenant (Genesis 17:7), and salvation through faith and baptism (Acts 2:38, preserved in Codex Vaticanus, 4th century AD) remain unshaken. In Acts 2:38, Peter’s call to “repent and be baptized… for the remission of your sins” mirrors countless manuscripts, showing no doctrinal drift despite centuries of copying. The volume of texts enables rigorous comparison, a privilege rare among ancient works like Homer’s Iliad (643 copies).

Such preservation stems from deliberate effort, not chance. Jewish scribes counted letters per line, while early Christians, under persecution, shared copies widely—Paul even instructed in 1 Thessalonians 5:27, “I charge you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the brethren,” fostering circulation among congregations. This dedication ensured texts endured, as urged in 2 Timothy 2:15 to handle truth diligently. The Codex Sinaiticus (4th century AD) and later Byzantine manuscripts align closely, bridging continents and eras.

Skeptics may doubt miracles, but the manuscript evidence refutes claims of textual unreliability. From desert caves to medieval scriptoriums, the Bible’s words have weathered time, emerging intact. In a sea of ancient literature, Scripture stands as a rock—its message preserved not by chance, but by a legacy of care that echoes its own call to endure.

Agape

Sources:
Bruce, F.F. The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable? Eerdmans, 1943.
Wallace, Daniel B. Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament. Kregel Academic, 2011.

Evidence for our Faith: The Dead Sea Scrolls: Evidence for the Bible’s Reliability

The Preacher Leave a comment

The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947 ranks among the most significant archaeological finds in history, offering a profound window into the reliability of the Bible. Hidden in caves near Qumran, these ancient manuscripts, dating from the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD, include fragments of nearly every Old Testament book. Their remarkable preservation and textual consistency with later biblical manuscripts provide compelling evidence that the Scriptures we read today faithfully reflect their ancient origins.

One of the most striking finds is the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa^a), a nearly complete copy of the Book of Isaiah dating to around 125 BC. When compared to the Masoretic Text, the standard Hebrew Bible from the 10th century AD, the scroll shows astonishing fidelity. For instance, Isaiah 53, a messianic prophecy central to both Jewish and Christian theology (Isaiah 53:5-6), differs only in minor spelling or stylistic variations—none altering the meaning. This consistency across a millennium demonstrates that scribes meticulously preserved the text, countering claims of rampant corruption over time.

The scrolls also include fragments of Deuteronomy, such as 4QDeut^j, which preserves Deuteronomy 32:43. This passage, part of Moses’ song, aligns closely with the Septuagint (Greek translation) suggesting a textual tradition predating later standardization. Yet, its core message—God’s covenant with Israel—remains intact, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:8-9. Such findings reveal a diversity of ancient texts but affirm their essential unity, reinforcing the Bible’s reliability as a transmitted document.

Beyond specific books, the scrolls reflect a broader cultural and religious context matching biblical accounts. The Community Rule (1QS) and other sectarian writings echo the ascetic lifestyle of groups like the Essenes, resonating with descriptions of John the Baptist’s wilderness ministry (Matthew 3:1-4). While not direct proof of New Testament events, this alignment anchors the biblical world in historical reality, showing that its narratives were not invented centuries later.

Critics once argued that the Bible’s text evolved significantly over time, but the Dead Sea Scrolls challenge that notion. Scholarly analysis, such as Millar Burrows’ The Dead Sea Scrolls (1955), notes that discrepancies are minimal—often mere scribal errors—while Frank Moore Cross’s The Ancient Library of Qumran (1995) highlights the scrolls’ role in tracing textual transmission. These manuscripts predate the Masoretic Text by over a thousand years, yet their agreement is uncanny, suggesting a disciplined copying tradition rooted in reverence for the Word.

The Dead Sea Scrolls do not prove every biblical claim, but they powerfully affirm the Old Testament’s textual integrity. They bridge centuries, showing that what was written in antiquity endures today with remarkable accuracy. In an age of skepticism, these fragile fragments whisper a timeless truth: the Bible’s words have been guarded through the ages, as if etched in stone and sealed in clay.

Agape

Sources:
Burrows, Millar. The Dead Sea Scrolls. Viking Press, 1955.
Cross, Frank Moore. The Ancient Library of Qumran. Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.

The Courage to Stand in our Modern Challenges to Christian Faith

The Preacher Leave a comment

In the pages of Scripture, we find heroes like Esther, Daniel, Abigail, and Paul, who faced imprisonment, death, and danger with unwavering faith in God. Their resolve to remain faithful, even at the cost of their lives, inspires us. Yet, for most Christians today, the threats to faith are subtler but no less real. We may not face lions’ dens or executioners, but we encounter pressures that test our determination to live for Christ. This article explores four modern challenges Christians face in keeping faith and how God’s Word compels us to respond with active, courageous faith.

The Weight of Shame: Proclaiming the Gospel Boldly

“I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes” (Romans 1:16). Yet, in a world that often dismisses or derides Christianity, many believers feel guilt or embarrassment when sharing their faith. Whether it’s hesitating to mention Jesus in a workplace conversation or softening biblical truths to avoid conflict at a family gathering, the fear of being labeled judgmental or outdated can silence us. Paul, who faced beatings and imprisonment for preaching, urges us not to be “ashamed of the testimony about our Lord” (2 Timothy 1:8) but to handle God’s Word rightly, unashamed (2 Timothy 2:15).

Like Daniel, who prayed openly despite a death decree (Daniel 6:10), Christians today must anchor their identity in Christ. The gospel’s power to save outweighs fleeting social discomfort. When a young professional risks awkwardness by inviting a colleague to church or a parent teaches their child biblical values in a skeptical culture, they echo Esther’s resolve: “If I perish, I perish” (Esther 4:16). Faith compels action, speaking boldly, trusting God’s Spirit to work through his word.

The Cost of Reputation and Relationships: Choosing Christ First

“Have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?” Paul asked the Galatians (Galatians 4:16). Jesus warned that loving family more than Him makes us unworthy of discipleship (Matthew 10:37). These verses strike at a deep fear: losing reputation or relationships for our faith. In a hyper-connected world, taking a stand on biblical issues (whether on morality, justice, or salvation) can lead to social ostracism, canceled friendships, or strained family ties. A student defending creationism in a classroom or a friend confronting a loved one’s sin risks becoming an outcast.

Abigail’s example shines here. She risked her relationship and safety to mediate peace, aligning with God’s will despite potential backlash (1 Samuel 25:24). Christians today must prioritize allegiance to Christ, even when it costs social capital. This doesn’t mean being harsh but speaking truth in love, trusting God to mend or redeem relationships. Like Esther, who risked her life for her people, we show faith by valuing God’s approval over human esteem, knowing our ultimate family is eternal (Galatians 1:10).

The Risk of Resources: Trusting God’s Provision

Revelation 13:17 paints a stark picture: those without the “mark of the beast” cannot buy or sell. This passage shows a time when some faced economic exclusion for faithfulness, a challenge Christians continue to face. Refusing to compromise ethics in business, prioritizing assembling with the saints for overtime, or declining opportunities that conflict with faith can lead to lost income or career setbacks. A graphic designer who turns down a lucrative but morally questionable project or a doctor who risks her job by objecting to unethical practices feels this pressure.

Daniel’s refusal to bow to Darius’ decree, despite the lion’s den, shows trust in God’s provision (Daniel 6:23). Jesus promised that seeking God’s kingdom first ensures our needs are met (Matthew 6:33). Christians today must act on this promise, choosing integrity over wealth. Like Esther, who faced death to save her people, we demonstrate faith when we sacrifice financial security for God’s principles, confident in His care.

The Choke of Distractions: Persevering Through Trouble

In the parable of the sower, Jesus describes faith shrivel away when trouble comes or choked by “the cares of the world, the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things” (Mark 4:16-19). Modern life bombards us with distractions (endless notifications, career pressures, personal crises) that threaten to erode our spiritual vitality. A single mother juggling work and parenting may skip prayer time; a student consumed by social media may neglect Scripture. Troubles like health issues or financial stress can further crowd out faith, leaving us fruitless.

Paul’s relentless focus on his mission, despite shipwrecks and imprisonments (Acts 20:24), inspires us to stay rooted. Like Abigail, who acted decisively amidst chaos (1 Samuel 25:18), we must discipline ourselves to prioritize God. Regular prayer, Scripture study, and congregational worship act as anchors, ensuring our faith bears fruit. Esther’s focused intercession, fasting amidst a genocidal threat, reminds us that faith thrives when we cling to God’s Word, not the world’s noise.

A Faith That Works: Compelled by God’s Word

The courage of Esther, Daniel, Abigail, and Paul was no blind leap but a response to God’s Word. Daniel obeyed the command to worship God alone (Exodus 20:3); Abigail acted on principles of justice (Proverbs 31:9); Paul preached Christ’s mandate (Matthew 28:19). Their faith produced works (prayer, mediation, proclamation) proving it was alive (James 2:17). Similarly, God’s Word compels us today:

  • Based on Scripture: Romans 1:16 gives confidence in the gospel’s power; Matthew 10:37 prioritizes Christ; Revelation 13:17 trusts God’s provision; Mark 4:19 warns against distractions.
  • Compelled to Action: These truths drive us to share the gospel unashamed, stand for truth despite relational loss, choose integrity over wealth, and persevere through distractions.
  • Their integrity Inspires Others: Their courage became a testimony, encouraging future generations (e.g., Daniel’s influence in Jewish tradition, Paul’s letters, Abigail’s role in David’s story). Esther’s legacy similarly inspired Jewish resilience.
  • Trust in God that Transcends Circumstances: Their actions show that faithfulness is not contingent on safety or success but on God’s unchanging nature.
  • Hope in God that Anticipates Eternity: Their willingness to die reflects hope in God’s promises, whether immediate deliverance or eternal resurrection (Hebrews 11:35). This aligns with Esther’s implied trust in God’s salvation for the Jews.

Living the Courageous Faith Today

While we may not face death, the challenges of shame, relational loss, financial risk, and distractions test our faith as surely as the lion’s den tested Daniel’s. Yet, God’s Word equips us. When we feel shame, we proclaim Christ boldly, trusting His power. When we fear losing reputation, we choose Jesus, knowing His approval lasts. When income is at stake, we trust God’s provision. When distractions overwhelm, we root ourselves in Scripture.

Every Christian is called to this courageous faith. The parent teaching biblical values, the worker refusing unethical shortcuts, the student sharing Christ despite mockery, all reflect Esther’s resolve. Our faith, like hers, is not passive but active, producing works that glorify God. As Paul wrote, “I am not ashamed… for I know whom I have believed” (2 Timothy 1:12). Let us stand firm, compelled by God’s Word, trusting Him through every challenge, for His glory and our eternal hope.

agape

any OTHER gospel? Galatians 1:6-9

The Preacher Leave a comment

“6 I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:
7 Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.
9 As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.” (Galatians 1:6-9)

The Uncompromising Gospel: A Warning Against Deviation

The Apostle Paul’s words in Galatians 1:8 are a thunderous declaration of the exclusivity and purity of the gospel: “But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.” This verse is not merely a caution but a divine boundary, safeguarding the truth of Christ’s gospel against distortion. Paul’s warning underscores the danger of deviating from the apostolic teaching, structure, and practice of the church as revealed in Scripture. Any alteration, whether in organization, doctrine, hierarchy, mission, or worship, risks leading souls astray. Let us explore this verse through the lens of biblical fidelity, examining why deviations are perilous and why Paul’s response is so severe.

No Other Centralized Organization Beyond the Local Church
Scripture establishes the local church as the sole earthly organization for God’s people, with Christ as the head and heaven as its headquarters (1 Corinthians 11:3). The New Testament knows no centralized authority—such as denominations, synods, or councils—beyond the autonomous local congregation. Each church, under the oversight of its elders, answers directly to Christ, who reigns from heaven. Introducing hierarchical structures or external governing bodies usurps Christ’s authority and distorts the simplicity of His design. Paul’s warning in Galatians 1:8 condemns such innovations as a departure from the gospel, for they shift allegiance from Christ to human institutions.

No Other Doctrine of Christ
The gospel is singular and unchangeable, rooted in the teachings of Christ and His apostles. Second John 9 warns, “Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God.” To preach “another gospel” is to introduce teachings foreign to the New Testament—whether adding human traditions, altering the plan of salvation, or diluting the truth with cultural compromises. The doctrine of Christ encompasses His deity, His sacrifice, His resurrection, and His commands for obedience (e.g., faith, repentance, baptism, and perseverance). Any deviation risks severing fellowship with God, making Paul’s curse a necessary defense of eternal truth.

No Other Hierarchy Beyond Elders, Deacons, and Saints
The New Testament prescribes a simple leadership structure for the church: elders (overseers), deacons, and saints (Philippians 1:1; 1 Timothy 3:1-10). Elders shepherd the flock, deacons serve practical needs, and all members are saints, called to holiness. No additional offices—such as popes, cardinals, or regional bishops—are authorized. Introducing such hierarchies elevates human authority above Scripture and undermines the priesthood of all believers. Paul’s anathema in Galatians 1:8 applies to those who impose unbiblical structures, as they distort the gospel’s call to humility and submission to Christ alone.

No Other Work Beyond Making, Teaching, and Helping Saints
The mission of the church is clear: make disciples, teach them, and provide limited benevolence to saints in need (Matthew 28:18-20). The church is not a social club, political organization, or community activity center. Its work is spiritual—evangelizing the lost, edifying believers, and assisting struggling Christians (e.g., widows, as in 1 Timothy 5:16). Romans 16:16 identifies congregations as “churches of Christ,” not entertainment hubs or welfare agencies. When churches prioritize secular goals over spiritual ones, they preach “another gospel” by redefining the church’s purpose, incurring Paul’s curse.

No Other Worship Practices
True worship is regulated by Scripture, limited to specific acts that honor God and edify the church. Acts 2:42, Ephesians 5:19, Colossians 3:16, and 1 Corinthians 16:1-2 outline these practices: partaking in Communion, hearing biblical preaching, singing understandable vocal songs, praying for God’s help, contributing financially to the church’s work, and encouraging one another to love and good deeds. Adding instrumental music, theatrical performances, or other innovations introduces “strange fire” into worship, akin to Nadab and Abihu’s unauthorized offering (Leviticus 10:1-2). Such practices deviate from the gospel’s pattern, inviting the condemnation of Galatians 1:8.

Why Was Paul So Harsh?
Paul’s pronouncement—“let him be accursed”—is jarring, but its severity reflects the stakes involved. The Greek word for “accursed” (anathema) denotes something devoted to destruction, cut off from God. Paul’s harshness stems from the eternal consequences of a corrupted gospel. The true gospel saves souls (Romans 1:16); a false gospel damns them. By invoking this curse, Paul emphasizes that no one—not even an apostle or an angel—has the authority to alter the message delivered once for all (Jude 3). His zeal mirrors Christ’s cleansing of the temple (John 2:17), protecting the purity of God’s truth from human tampering.

The Galatian churches were being swayed by Judaizers, who added circumcision and Mosaic law to the gospel (Galatians 1:6-7). This distortion threatened to enslave believers and nullify Christ’s sacrifice (Galatians 5:4). Paul’s curse is not vindictive but protective, urging believers to cling to the unaltered gospel. For modern readers, this serves as a sobering reminder: deviations in organization, doctrine, hierarchy, mission, or worship are not mere preferences but assaults on the truth that saves.

Galatians 1:8 is a blaring trumpet call to preserve the gospel in its pristine form. The church must remain a local, autonomous body under Christ’s headship, teaching only His doctrine, led by elders and deacons, focused on making and nurturing saints, and worshipping according to Scripture’s pattern. Any deviation risks preaching “another gospel,” leading souls to ruin. Paul’s harsh curse underscores the gravity of this truth: the gospel is not ours to modify. Let us heed his warning, holding fast to the faith delivered to the saints, ensuring that our churches reflect Christ’s design and our worship glorifies Him alone.

agape

A Plea to Our Catholic Friends

The Preacher Leave a comment

A Passionate Plea to My Catholic Friends: Turn to the True Gospel

MY DEAR CATHOLIC FRIENDS, I come to you with a heart overflowing with love and urgency, pleading with you to hear the truth about the dangers of the Catholic faith. As your friend, I cannot stay silent when I see you entangled in a system that strays from the pure gospel of Christ. With Scripture as our guide, here are five critical warnings, praying they will open your eyes to the truth and lead you to the freedom found in Jesus alone.

FIRST, Jesus Himself warned us in Matthew 23:9, “Call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.” Yet the Catholic Church exalts the Pope, calling him “Holy Father” or “Papa,” a title reserved for God alone. This is no minor mistake—it elevates a man to a position that belongs only to our Heavenly Father. Paul referenced himself “as a father” but never took on the title as “Holy Father.” He often used humbling language and pleaded with people not to bow down to him. “Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:” (Acts 14:15). I implore you to reject this practice and honor God alone as your Father.

SECOND, the organization of the Catholic Church, with its hierarchy of popes, cardinals, and priests, contradicts the biblical model for the church. In 1 Timothy 3:1-10, Paul outlines the qualifications for elders and deacons—humble, local leaders who serve the local body of Christ, not a global institution with supreme rulers. The Catholic structure, centered in the Vatican, adds layers of human authority that Scripture never endorses. The largest organization of the Lord’s church on earth is the local church with autonomy from any other. Please, compare this to God’s Word and see the difference for yourselves!

THIRD, the Catholic religion preaches a perverted gospel, which Paul condemns in Galatians 1:6-10. The Catholic Church distorts the biblical gospel by adding human inventions like infant baptism, the granting of indulgences, an infallible Pope, and purgatory, which obscure the truth of salvation. Scripture teaches that salvation comes through faith in Christ, expressed in obedience to His commands, such as believing and being baptized, as Jesus declared in Mark 16:16: “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved.” In Acts 19:1-5, Paul taught the Ephesians to believe and be baptized, and they demonstrated repentance by burning their magic books, showing fruits worthy of their faith. While Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms salvation is by grace through faith, not by works of human merit, this faith is active and obedient, not a mere mental assent. By contrast, Catholicism’s reliance on sacraments, human mediators to forgive sins, and man-made doctrines perverts the gospel’s simplicity. Paul warns, “If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed!” My friends, this is a matter of eternal life—reject these false teachings and embrace the true gospel of Christ’s grace and obedient faith!

FOURTH, the Catholic Church elevates men above what is proper, violating 1 Corinthians 4:6, which warns us “not to think of men above that which is written.” The veneration of Mary, the canonization of saints, and the authority given to priests and popes place mere humans on pedestals that belong to God alone. Mary was a humble servant, not a co-redeemer; saints are all believers, not an elite class; and no man can stand between you and Christ as your mediator (1 Timothy 2:5). I plead with you to humble yourselves before God and reject these man-made traditions!

FINALLY, the Catholic Church promotes false signs and a misunderstanding of saints, contradicting 1 Corinthians 1:2 and 13:8-11. In 1 Corinthians 1:2, Paul calls all Christians saints, not just those canonized by the Church. The Catholic obsession with miracles, apparitions, and relics often borders on idolatry, and 1 Corinthians 13:8-11 tells us that miraculous signs were temporary, meant to confirm the gospel in the early church, not to be sought after today. Turn away from these deceptive signs and embrace the sufficiency of Christ and His Word!

MY FRIENDS, I know these words may be hard to hear, but they come from a heart that loves you and longs for you to know the freedom of the true gospel. The traditions of Catholicism may feel comforting, but they are a trap, leading you away from the simplicity and purity of Christ. I beg you, search the Scriptures for yourselves, test what I’ve said, and turn to Jesus alone for salvation. He is enough! May God open your eyes and draw you to His truth. With all my love, I pray for you.

—Anon

If I met the Pope

The DOOR was shut, Matthew 25:10

The Preacher Leave a comment

In Matthew 25:10, within the parable of the ten virgins, Jesus declares, “And while they were going to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was shut.” This vivid imagery underscores a sobering truth: opportunities for salvation and readiness have limits. The shutting of the door represents finality, a point of no return in our spiritual journey. How, then, is this door shut in practical application? Scripture reveals four key ways that the door becomes shut.

First, death is a closed door. Hebrews 9:27 states, “It is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment.” Life is the season for repentance and faith, but death ends that opportunity, once life ends, the opportunity for repentance ceases. The parable’s foolish virgins, unprepared when the bridegroom arrived, mirror those who delay repentance, assuming time remains. Death seals our choices, shutting the door to further chances to accept God’s grace by obeying the gospel. This urges us to live ready, embracing salvation now, as tomorrow is not promised (2 Corinthians 6:2). Like the foolish virgins who scrambled too late to prepare, those who postpone turning to Christ risk facing eternity unprepared. This reality presses us to act now, (by obeying the gospel through baptism by through faith, Colossians 2:11-12) because no one knows their final hour (James 4:14). Death’s finality demands we live ready.

Second, obstinance toward the Holy Spirit shuts the door. Acts 7:51 warns against resisting the Spirit, who convicts us of sin and guides us to truth (John 16:8). Rejecting the revealed Word (God’s plan for salvation through Christ and call to godliness) hardens the heart. Like Pharaoh, who ignored God’s signs (Exodus 8:15), persistent refusal to heed Scripture’s clear path (John 3:16; Acts 2:38) closes the door to grace. Jesus warned of blasphemy against the Spirit as an unforgivable sin (Matthew 12:31-32), reflecting a willful, persistent refusal to accept God’s way. The foolish virgins’ lack of oil mirrors this neglect, choosing self-reliance over surrender. The foolish virgins’ neglect of oil symbolizes this willful unpreparedness, choosing self over surrender to God’s Spirit. To keep the door open, we must heed the Spirit’s prompting today through the revealed word in scripture.

Third, refusing to open the door Jesus knocks upon seals our exclusion. Revelation 3:20 declares, “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in.” Salvation is a personal choice; Jesus invites, but we must respond. Ignoring His call (through apathy, pride, or worldly distractions) leaves us outside the feast, as the virgins discovered. Scripture laments those who reject God’s invitation (Luke 14:24), underscoring that an unopened heart shuts the door to eternal life. There are several examples of those who turned away from Jesus. The Rich Young Ruler (Matthew 19:16-22). Some of Jesus’ Disciples (John 6:60-66). Answering Jesus now ensures entry.

Fourth, Christ’s return will shut the door finally for all. Matthew 25:31-46 describes the judgment day, when Christ separates the ready from the unprepared. The bridegroom’s arrival in the parable foreshadows this moment, when “the Son of Man comes” unexpectedly (Matthew 24:44). No further chances remain; every soul will account for their faith and deeds (2 Corinthians 5:10). As God shut the ark’s door before the flood (Genesis 7:16), Christ’s return will close salvation’s offer, finalizing destinies. On that day, “But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.” (2Peter 3:10). This compels us to live in readiness, clothed in Christ (Galatians 3:27), faith and obedience.

Matthew 25:10 is a call to vigilance. Death’s certainty, the Spirit’s voice, Jesus’ knock, and Christ’s return all remind us: the door is open now, but not forever. Like the wise virgins, we must prepare (embracing salvation, yielding to God’s Spirit, welcoming Christ, and awaiting His return). Let us act before the door is shut, securing our place at the eternal feast.

Evidence for our faith: conversion of Skeptics

The Preacher Leave a comment

Skeptics Turned Believers

The resurrection of Jesus Christ stands as a pivotal claim of Christianity, and its credibility is bolstered by the transformations of skeptics like Simon Greenleaf and Frank Morison, who, through rigorous examination of evidence, became convinced of its truth. These non-biblical figures—initially doubters—offer compelling, logical arguments rooted in historical and legal scrutiny, making their conclusions a powerful case for the resurrection.

Simon Greenleaf, a 19th-century Harvard law professor and co-founder of its law school, was a skeptic of Christianity. Known for his work A Treatise on the Law of Evidence, Greenleaf applied legal standards to the Gospel accounts. He argued that the testimonies of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John (e.g., Matthew 28:1-10, John 20:1-18) hold up as credible eyewitness reports. In his book The Testimony of the Evangelists (1874), Greenleaf noted the consistency of the resurrection narratives despite minor variations, a hallmark of authentic, uncoached testimony. He emphasized that the disciples’ willingness to die for their claims, as tradition records (e.g., Peter’s crucifixion), defies the behavior of liars protecting a hoax. Greenleaf concluded that the resurrection met the burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt, converting him from skeptic to believer.

Similarly, Frank Morison, a 20th-century British journalist, set out to disprove the resurrection in his book Who Moved the Stone? (1930). Initially viewing the story as myth, Morison approached it with a detective’s mindset, analyzing historical context and psychological plausibility. He found the empty tomb (Matthew 28:11-15) particularly persuasive—Roman and Jewish authorities, with every incentive to produce Jesus’ body, failed to do so. Morison also grappled with the transformation of the disciples, from despairing cowards (John 20:19) to bold proclaimers (Acts 2:14-36), a shift he deemed inexplicable without a real event. The sudden conversion of Paul, a former persecutor (Acts 9:1-19), further convinced Morison that only a tangible encounter with the risen Christ could account for such a reversal. His investigation led him to faith.

Both men highlight the resurrection’s evidential strength outside biblical bias. Greenleaf’s legal lens underscores the reliability of the Gospel witnesses, while Morison’s historical probe reveals the improbability of alternative explanations (like theft or hallucination) given the cultural and political pressures of the time. The rapid spread of Christianity, despite persecution, aligns with their findings: a fabricated tale wouldn’t inspire such conviction. Paul’s own testimony in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8, listing over 500 witnesses, adds weight, as Greenleaf and Morison noted its early circulation, too soon for legend to distort fact.

These skeptics-turned-believers demonstrate that the resurrection withstands intellectual scrutiny. Their journeys from doubt to conviction rest on evidence (eyewitness accounts, an empty tomb, and transformed lives) that defies dismissal.

Agape

spencer

10 Traps Even Believers are Falling—Are You Next?

The Preacher Leave a comment

The Pitfalls of False Authority: A New Testament Perspective

In a world brimming with voices vying for influence, Christians must discern the true source of authority for faith and practice. The New Testament insists that all authority rests in Jesus Christ, who declared, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me” (Matthew 28:18). Yet, both in Scripture and today, people frequently turn to counterfeit sources. These false authorities—ranging from human tradition to misapplied Scripture—promise guidance but lead astray. Let’s explore ten common wrong sources, grounded in biblical examples and reasoned insight, to sharpen our reliance on Christ alone.

First, human tradition often masquerades as authority. The Pharisees clung to their customs, prompting Jesus to rebuke them: “You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men” (Mark 7:8-9). Their rituals felt sacred, but without divine sanction, they were hollow. Today, churches may elevate practices—like specific holidays or dress codes—beyond Scripture, clouding God’s clear will.

Second, personal feelings or intuition can deceive. The sons of Sceva, zealous to cast out demons, assumed sincerity sufficed, only to be overpowered (Acts 19:13-16). Emotions sway us, especially in worship or moral choices, but they lack stability apart from God’s Word. A “gut feeling” might feel right yet contradict truth.

Third, religious leaders’ opinions tempt reliance. The Jewish leaders opposed Jesus, leaning on their titles, yet He exposed their hypocrisy (Matthew 23:2-7, 13). Charismatic pastors or scholars may inspire, but their words hold no weight unless tethered to Christ’s authority. Blind trust in human figures risks error.

Fourth, cultural norms exert subtle pressure. The Corinthians mirrored their society’s idolatry, needing Paul’s correction (1 Corinthians 10:14-21). Modern trends—materialism, relativism—shape morality or worship, but culture’s shifting sands lack divine permanence. What’s popular rarely aligns with God’s eternal standard.

Fifth, human reason or philosophy appeals to intellect. The Greeks mocked Paul’s resurrection message, trusting their logic (Acts 17:32). Today, skepticism dismisses miracles or grace when reason reigns alone. Without revelation, philosophy builds on a flawed foundation.

Sixth, false revelations or visions mislead. Paul warned against altered gospels, cursing their preachers (Galatians 1:8-9). False prophets then and now claim divine insight, but if it contradicts Scripture, it’s a lie. Modern “prophecies” must bow to the Bible’s completed authority.

Seventh, majority opinion sways the unwary. The crowd chose Barabbas over Jesus, driven by mob sentiment (Matthew 27:20-23). Polls or social consensus feel authoritative, yet they’re fickle. Truth isn’t a democracy; it stands with Christ, not the masses.

Eighth, wealth or power seduces. Simon the Sorcerer thought money could buy spiritual authority, earning Peter’s condemnation (Acts 8:18-23). Today, influential donors or leaders may dictate doctrine, but earthly clout holds no heavenly warrant.

Ninth, self-appointed authority usurps Christ’s place. Diotrephes craved control, rejecting apostolic guidance (3 John 1:9-10). Cults or lone wolves claim divine calling, but without Christ’s commission, their rule is baseless. True authority is delegated, not seized.

Finally, misapplied Scripture distorts truth. Satan twisted verses to tempt Jesus, who countered with proper context (Matthew 4:5-7). Quoting the Bible out of alignment—like the prosperity gospel—creates a false authority. God’s Word, rightly handled, is the only sure guide.

These false sources recur because they mimic legitimacy, exploiting human weakness. Yet, each fails the test of Christ’s mandate. The New Testament calls us to reject them, anchoring in Him who holds “all authority.”

Which of these do we lean on? How do we confront them? What’s the danger of feelings or crowds over Scripture? How does Satan’s tactic warn us? What steps ensure we follow Christ alone? In a world of counterfeits, only His Word endures.

agape

Spencer

This is the first part of a series of lessons on How to Determine Biblical Authority, or more simply, What does God want?

Calling on the name of the Lord: What is it really?

The Preacher Leave a comment

Calling on the name of the Lord:

Prayer or obedience?

Acts 22:16 (KJV) states:

“And now why tarriest thou? Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.”

This verse records Ananias’ instructions to Saul (later Paul) regarding his conversion. To understand what it means to “call on the name of the Lord,” we must look at how the Bible defines and uses this phrase.

1. Calling on the Name of the Lord Involves Obedience

Acts 22:16 ties “calling on the name of the Lord” directly to baptism, which is the moment when Saul’s sins were washed away. This aligns with Jesus’ own words in Mark 16:16:

“He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.”

Calling on the name of the Lord, then, is not merely a verbal plea but involves obedient action. This is further clarified by Romans 10:13-14:

“For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?”

Paul, writing later, shows that calling on the Lord’s name requires hearing the gospel, believing, and responding in obedience.

2. Calling on the Name of the Lord Is Not Just Prayer

Some assume that calling on the Lord’s name is merely saying a prayer for salvation, but Scripture does not support this idea. Consider Jesus’ words in Matthew 7:21:

“Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.”

Merely addressing Jesus as Lord does not save—doing His will does. This is consistent with Acts 22:16, where Paul had already been praying (Acts 9:11), yet he still needed to be baptized to wash away his sins.

3. Biblical Examples of Calling on the Name of the Lord

The phrase “call on the name of the Lord” is used throughout Scripture in connection with worship and obedience.

• Genesis 4:26 – “Then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.” This refers to worship and devotion to God.

• Joel 2:32 (quoted in Acts 2:21) – “Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be delivered.” This was fulfilled in Acts 2, where Peter preached that repentance and baptism in Jesus’ name were necessary for salvation (Acts 2:38).

In Acts 2, the people called upon the Lord by obeying Peter’s command to repent and be baptized. This directly parallels Acts 22:16, where Paul was instructed to do the same.

So what now?

To “call on the name of the Lord” is to appeal to Him for salvation by faithful obedience to His commands. Acts 22:16 shows that Saul (Paul) did this when he was baptized, at which point his sins were washed away. This is consistent with how the phrase is used throughout the Bible—faith in action, not merely words.

Spencer

Franklin & Juniper St

church of Christ

Borger, Tx