Category God

Evidence for our faith: The Empty Tomb

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The Empty Tomb: Historical Evidence and Explanations

The empty tomb of Jesus Christ stands as one of the most compelling pieces of historical evidence supporting His resurrection, defying naturalistic explanations and aligning with the transformative impact of early Christianity. Recorded in all four Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-18), the tomb’s vacancy is more than a theological claim but a historical puzzle that demands a logical resolution.

First, the empty tomb is a widely attested fact, even by Jesus’ opponents. The Gospel of Matthew notes that the Jewish leaders bribed guards to claim the disciples stole the body (Matthew 28:11-15), implicitly conceding the tomb was empty. This early counter-narrative, preserved in a text dated to within decades of the event, suggests the vacancy was undeniable—otherwise, producing the body would have silenced the resurrection claim. Historian N.T. Wright, in The Resurrection of the Son of God (2003), argues that this admission from hostile sources strengthens the case, as it reflects a historical reality too stubborn to dismiss.

Second, alternative explanations falter under scrutiny. The “stolen body” theory lacks plausibility: the disciples, described as terrified post-crucifixion (John 20:19), were unlikely to overpower Roman guards, risking death for a corpse. The Roman seal and guard presence (Matthew 27:62-66) further complicate this scenario—failure to secure the tomb would have cost the soldiers their lives. The “wrong tomb” hypothesis also fails; the burial site, owned by Joseph of Arimathea, a known figure (Mark 15:43), was no obscure location. Women witnesses, the first to report the empty tomb (Luke 24:1-3), would have ensured accuracy, as their testimony—unexpected in a patriarchal culture—adds credibility, per historian Michael Licona in The Resurrection of Jesus (2010).

Third, the empty tomb’s implications align with historical outcomes. If Jesus’ body remained, the Jewish or Roman authorities, with every motive to crush Christianity, could have displayed it to end the movement. Instead, Christianity exploded, with Paul citing over 500 witnesses to the risen Christ (1 Corinthians 15:3-8), a claim circulated early enough to be verified. The transformation of disciples into bold proclaimers (Acts 2:14-36) and the conversion of skeptics like Paul (Acts 9:1-19) hinge on an event—the resurrection—tied to that empty tomb. Archaeologically, no rival tomb has ever surfaced, despite Jerusalem’s significance.

Finally, the cultural context bolsters the argument. Jewish theology expected a general resurrection at history’s end, not an individual rising (Daniel 12:2). The claim of Jesus’ resurrection, centered on an empty tomb, was radical yet gained traction, suggesting an extraordinary event shifted expectations. As scholar Gary Habermas notes in The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus (2004), the tomb’s emptiness, paired with appearances, best explains this shift. The empty tomb stands as a historical anchor—unrefuted by foes, unexplainable by skeptics, and unshaken by time. No body was found because no body remained; the tomb’s silence screams resurrection.

Agape

A Plea to Our Catholic Friends

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A Passionate Plea to My Catholic Friends: Turn to the True Gospel

MY DEAR CATHOLIC FRIENDS, I come to you with a heart overflowing with love and urgency, pleading with you to hear the truth about the dangers of the Catholic faith. As your friend, I cannot stay silent when I see you entangled in a system that strays from the pure gospel of Christ. With Scripture as our guide, here are five critical warnings, praying they will open your eyes to the truth and lead you to the freedom found in Jesus alone.

FIRST, Jesus Himself warned us in Matthew 23:9, “Call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.” Yet the Catholic Church exalts the Pope, calling him “Holy Father” or “Papa,” a title reserved for God alone. This is no minor mistake—it elevates a man to a position that belongs only to our Heavenly Father. Paul referenced himself “as a father” but never took on the title as “Holy Father.” He often used humbling language and pleaded with people not to bow down to him. “Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:” (Acts 14:15). I implore you to reject this practice and honor God alone as your Father.

SECOND, the organization of the Catholic Church, with its hierarchy of popes, cardinals, and priests, contradicts the biblical model for the church. In 1 Timothy 3:1-10, Paul outlines the qualifications for elders and deacons—humble, local leaders who serve the local body of Christ, not a global institution with supreme rulers. The Catholic structure, centered in the Vatican, adds layers of human authority that Scripture never endorses. The largest organization of the Lord’s church on earth is the local church with autonomy from any other. Please, compare this to God’s Word and see the difference for yourselves!

THIRD, the Catholic religion preaches a perverted gospel, which Paul condemns in Galatians 1:6-10. The Catholic Church distorts the biblical gospel by adding human inventions like infant baptism, the granting of indulgences, an infallible Pope, and purgatory, which obscure the truth of salvation. Scripture teaches that salvation comes through faith in Christ, expressed in obedience to His commands, such as believing and being baptized, as Jesus declared in Mark 16:16: “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved.” In Acts 19:1-5, Paul taught the Ephesians to believe and be baptized, and they demonstrated repentance by burning their magic books, showing fruits worthy of their faith. While Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms salvation is by grace through faith, not by works of human merit, this faith is active and obedient, not a mere mental assent. By contrast, Catholicism’s reliance on sacraments, human mediators to forgive sins, and man-made doctrines perverts the gospel’s simplicity. Paul warns, “If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed!” My friends, this is a matter of eternal life—reject these false teachings and embrace the true gospel of Christ’s grace and obedient faith!

FOURTH, the Catholic Church elevates men above what is proper, violating 1 Corinthians 4:6, which warns us “not to think of men above that which is written.” The veneration of Mary, the canonization of saints, and the authority given to priests and popes place mere humans on pedestals that belong to God alone. Mary was a humble servant, not a co-redeemer; saints are all believers, not an elite class; and no man can stand between you and Christ as your mediator (1 Timothy 2:5). I plead with you to humble yourselves before God and reject these man-made traditions!

FINALLY, the Catholic Church promotes false signs and a misunderstanding of saints, contradicting 1 Corinthians 1:2 and 13:8-11. In 1 Corinthians 1:2, Paul calls all Christians saints, not just those canonized by the Church. The Catholic obsession with miracles, apparitions, and relics often borders on idolatry, and 1 Corinthians 13:8-11 tells us that miraculous signs were temporary, meant to confirm the gospel in the early church, not to be sought after today. Turn away from these deceptive signs and embrace the sufficiency of Christ and His Word!

MY FRIENDS, I know these words may be hard to hear, but they come from a heart that loves you and longs for you to know the freedom of the true gospel. The traditions of Catholicism may feel comforting, but they are a trap, leading you away from the simplicity and purity of Christ. I beg you, search the Scriptures for yourselves, test what I’ve said, and turn to Jesus alone for salvation. He is enough! May God open your eyes and draw you to His truth. With all my love, I pray for you.

—Anon

If I met the Pope

Evidence for our Faith: Logical evidence for the Resurrection of Christ

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Logical Evidence for the Resurrection of Christ

The resurrection of Jesus Christ, as recounted in the New Testament, is a cornerstone of Christian faith, yet its historical plausibility rests on compelling logical evidence that withstands scrutiny. Unlike myths or fabrications, the resurrection narrative is supported by the rapid transformation of disciples, the empty tomb, and the inability of contemporary authorities to disprove it—details that align with human behavior, historical context, and rational inference. When examined alongside biblical accounts and extra-biblical corroboration, these elements form a persuasive case for its occurrence.

First, the dramatic shift in the disciples’ behavior provides strong circumstantial evidence. Before Jesus’ crucifixion, they were fearful and scattered—Peter denying him thrice (John 18:17-27) and others fleeing (Matthew 26:56). Yet, post-resurrection, these same men boldly proclaimed his rising, risking death (Acts 4:19-20). Psychologist J.P. Moreland (Scaling the Secular City, 1987) argues that such a psychological reversal, from despair to unwavering conviction, demands an extraordinary catalyst. The resurrection appearances (1 Corinthians 15:5-8) offer a logical explanation, as no mere hallucination or fraud could sustain their lifelong commitment, evidenced by martyrdoms like Peter’s (Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, 2.25).

Second, the empty tomb stands as a physical anchor for the resurrection claim. All four Gospels (Matthew 28:6, Mark 16:6, Luke 24:3, John 20:6-7) report the tomb vacant, a detail corroborated by the inability of Jewish and Roman authorities to produce Jesus’ body despite their incentive to quash the nascent Christian movement. Historian Gary Habermas (The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus, 2004) notes that the Sanhedrin’s accusation of body theft by disciples (Matthew 28:13) implicitly concedes the tomb was empty. Logically, if the body remained, displaying it would have been the simplest rebuttal, yet no such counterevidence emerged—a silence that speaks volumes.

Third, the rapid rise and spread of Christianity in a hostile environment defy naturalistic explanations. Within decades, a movement rooted in a crucified leader—deemed a failure by Roman and Jewish standards—flourished, as attested by Tacitus (Annals, 15.44) and Pliny the Younger (Letters, 10.96). The resurrection provided the ideological fuel, transforming a shameful death into a triumph (1 Corinthians 15:54-55). Sociologist Rodney Stark (The Rise of Christianity, 1996) calculates that Christianity grew at 40% per decade, a rate inexplicable without a galvanizing event like the resurrection, which offered hope and empirical testimony (Acts 2:32).

Critics propose alternatives—swoon theory, theft, or mass hallucination—but these falter under scrutiny. A half-dead Jesus (swoon) couldn’t inspire worship, theft lacks motive given the disciples’ initial disbelief (Luke 24:11), and hallucinations don’t align with group encounters over 40 days (Acts 1:3). The Journal of the American Academy of Religion (Vol. 74, 2006) notes that the resurrection hypothesis best accounts for the data’s coherence.

The resurrection’s logical strength lies in its explanatory power—uniting transformed lives, an empty grave, and a movement’s improbable rise into a singular, rational narrative. Jesus didn’t just defy death; he redefined history, leaving evidence too robust to dismiss.

Agape,

spencer

The DOOR was shut, Matthew 25:10

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In Matthew 25:10, within the parable of the ten virgins, Jesus declares, “And while they were going to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was shut.” This vivid imagery underscores a sobering truth: opportunities for salvation and readiness have limits. The shutting of the door represents finality, a point of no return in our spiritual journey. How, then, is this door shut in practical application? Scripture reveals four key ways that the door becomes shut.

First, death is a closed door. Hebrews 9:27 states, “It is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment.” Life is the season for repentance and faith, but death ends that opportunity, once life ends, the opportunity for repentance ceases. The parable’s foolish virgins, unprepared when the bridegroom arrived, mirror those who delay repentance, assuming time remains. Death seals our choices, shutting the door to further chances to accept God’s grace by obeying the gospel. This urges us to live ready, embracing salvation now, as tomorrow is not promised (2 Corinthians 6:2). Like the foolish virgins who scrambled too late to prepare, those who postpone turning to Christ risk facing eternity unprepared. This reality presses us to act now, (by obeying the gospel through baptism by through faith, Colossians 2:11-12) because no one knows their final hour (James 4:14). Death’s finality demands we live ready.

Second, obstinance toward the Holy Spirit shuts the door. Acts 7:51 warns against resisting the Spirit, who convicts us of sin and guides us to truth (John 16:8). Rejecting the revealed Word (God’s plan for salvation through Christ and call to godliness) hardens the heart. Like Pharaoh, who ignored God’s signs (Exodus 8:15), persistent refusal to heed Scripture’s clear path (John 3:16; Acts 2:38) closes the door to grace. Jesus warned of blasphemy against the Spirit as an unforgivable sin (Matthew 12:31-32), reflecting a willful, persistent refusal to accept God’s way. The foolish virgins’ lack of oil mirrors this neglect, choosing self-reliance over surrender. The foolish virgins’ neglect of oil symbolizes this willful unpreparedness, choosing self over surrender to God’s Spirit. To keep the door open, we must heed the Spirit’s prompting today through the revealed word in scripture.

Third, refusing to open the door Jesus knocks upon seals our exclusion. Revelation 3:20 declares, “Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in.” Salvation is a personal choice; Jesus invites, but we must respond. Ignoring His call (through apathy, pride, or worldly distractions) leaves us outside the feast, as the virgins discovered. Scripture laments those who reject God’s invitation (Luke 14:24), underscoring that an unopened heart shuts the door to eternal life. There are several examples of those who turned away from Jesus. The Rich Young Ruler (Matthew 19:16-22). Some of Jesus’ Disciples (John 6:60-66). Answering Jesus now ensures entry.

Fourth, Christ’s return will shut the door finally for all. Matthew 25:31-46 describes the judgment day, when Christ separates the ready from the unprepared. The bridegroom’s arrival in the parable foreshadows this moment, when “the Son of Man comes” unexpectedly (Matthew 24:44). No further chances remain; every soul will account for their faith and deeds (2 Corinthians 5:10). As God shut the ark’s door before the flood (Genesis 7:16), Christ’s return will close salvation’s offer, finalizing destinies. On that day, “But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.” (2Peter 3:10). This compels us to live in readiness, clothed in Christ (Galatians 3:27), faith and obedience.

Matthew 25:10 is a call to vigilance. Death’s certainty, the Spirit’s voice, Jesus’ knock, and Christ’s return all remind us: the door is open now, but not forever. Like the wise virgins, we must prepare (embracing salvation, yielding to God’s Spirit, welcoming Christ, and awaiting His return). Let us act before the door is shut, securing our place at the eternal feast.

Jesus is the one to follow when we’re HURTING

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Hope and Healing in Christ for the Hurting

Life is full of hardship. Suffering, loss, and disappointment are part of the human experience. Some struggle with grief, others with betrayal, loneliness, or physical pain. No one is immune to the trials of life. Yet, in the midst of sorrow, there is One who offers healing, hope, and peace—Jesus Christ.

Jesus understands suffering because He experienced it firsthand. Isaiah 53:3 describes Him as “a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief.” He knew what it was like to be rejected, betrayed, and physically tormented. He endured humiliation and pain on the cross, bearing the weight of humanity’s sin. Because of this, He is uniquely qualified to comfort those who are hurting. Hebrews 4:15 assures us that we have a Savior who can sympathize with our weaknesses, for He was “tempted like as we are, yet without sin.”

Hope in Christ for the Hurt of This Life

Pain can make life feel unbearable. The world offers temporary distractions, but they cannot bring lasting peace. Only Christ provides true hope. John 16:33 reminds us of this reality: “In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.” The suffering of this present life is temporary, but the joy found in Christ is eternal. Paul declares in Romans 8:18, “For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.” When we trust in Christ, we gain a perspective that allows us to endure, knowing that something far greater awaits.

“For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.” (Galatians 3:27)

Understanding from Christ, Who Endured Suffering

One of the most comforting truths about Jesus is that He understands human suffering. He was betrayed by a close friend (Luke 22:48; Psalm 41:9), falsely accused (Matthew 26:59-60), mocked (Matthew 27:29-31), and crucified (Luke 23:33). He knows what it feels like to be abandoned, rejected, and mistreated. This means that when we pour out our hearts to Him, we are speaking to One who truly understands. Psalm 34:18 assures us, “The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart.”

“Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?” (Romans 6:3)

Rest and Peace in His Forgiveness and Mercy

Many suffer not only from external circumstances but also from the weight of guilt and shame. Sin leaves scars, and the burden of past mistakes can feel overwhelming. Yet, Jesus offers complete forgiveness. Matthew 11:28 invites us, “Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” Through His sacrifice, we are freed from sin’s condemnation. Psalm 103:12 declares, “As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.” In Christ, we find peace, knowing that our past does not define us.

“And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.” (Acts 22:16)

Truth, Life, and True Joy

Many search for meaning in temporary pleasures, but Jesus alone is the source of true life. He declares in John 14:6, “I am the way, the truth, and the life.” The joy He gives is not dependent on circumstances but is rooted in a relationship with Him. John 15:11 states, “These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full.”

“And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.” (Acts 8:39)

Jesus, Our Intercessor

For those who feel distant from God, Jesus bridges the gap. 1 Timothy 2:5 tells us, “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.” He intercedes for us before the Father, offering continual access to God’s grace and help.

“And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight.” (1John 3:22)

He Never Leaves nor Forsakes Us

Loneliness is one of the deepest forms of suffering. Yet, Jesus promises, “I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee” (Hebrews 13:5). Even when we feel abandoned, He is always near.

“And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.” (1John 3:24)

Good Can Come Despite the Pain

While suffering is hard, God can bring blessings out of trials. Romans 8:28 reassures us, “And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God.” Even when we don’t understand, we can trust that He can bring about good despite the pain and suffering in this life.

“My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.” (James 1:2-3)

Conclusion

No matter what pain or sorrow you carry, Jesus offers hope and healing. Turn to Him, and you will find peace, understanding, and the strength to endure. “Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.” (1 Peter 5:7)

Agape

Spencer

There is a way you may know if you have eternal life.

Who was in the MANGER?

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Who Was in the Manger?
The question, “Who was in the manger?” directs our thoughts to a singular event in human history: the birth of Jesus Christ. The identity of the One lying in that humble setting reveals profound truths about God’s plan for mankind.

The Messiah
The child in the manger was the long-awaited Messiah, the Anointed One sent to save humanity. Andrew declared in John 1:41, “We have found the Messiah.” The angels echoed this truth to shepherds, proclaiming, “Unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord” (Luke 2:11). This Messiah came not just for Israel but for all mankind, as Matthew 1:21 reveals: “He shall save his people from their sins.” Paul emphasized in 1 Timothy 1:15 that Christ’s purpose was to save sinners.

Alpha and Omega
The baby in the manger was more than just the Savior; He was the eternal God, the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end (Revelation 1:8). While the world saw a helpless infant, in Him dwelled the fullness of deity. His coming was the intersection of the Creator stepping into His creation.

Name Above All Names
The child born in Bethlehem carried the name above all names, one that is unequaled in power and significance. Acts 4:12 declares, “There is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.” Philippians 2:9 states that God exalted Jesus and gave Him a name above every name.

God’s Only and Beloved Son
This infant was God’s only begotten and beloved Son, sent to fulfill His divine mission. Mark 9:7 records God’s declaration: “This is my beloved Son: hear him.” Peter confessed in Matthew 16:16, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.” As God’s Son, Jesus was uniquely qualified to reconcile humanity to the Father, demonstrating both God’s love and His justice.

Eternal Life Giver
In the manger lay the giver of eternal life. John 1 portrays Him as the Word, the source of life and light for all. Jesus Himself said, “The words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life” (John 6:63). This eternal life is not only a future promise but a present reality for those who believe in Hime and obey the Gospel.

The Root and Offspring of David
Finally, the child in the manger was both the root and offspring of David, fulfilling prophecy and confirming His rightful place as King. Revelation 22:16 proclaims, “I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.” He is the Lion of the tribe of Judah, worthy to reign forever (Revelation 5:5).

The one in the manger was no ordinary child. He was the Messiah, the Alpha and Omega, the name above all names, God’s beloved Son, the eternal life giver, and the root and offspring of David. While we don’t know when Jesus was born, we take this time of year as an opportunity to talk to folks because many are already thinking about Him. It’s an opportunity to remind the world of who Jesus truly is and why He came: to offer salvation and eternal hope to all who believe. Let’s use this season and every season to share the good news of the Savior who changed everything.

Agape,

Spencer

What did Judas bring to the garden?

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When Jesus had spoken these words, He went forth with His disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which He entered, and His disciples. And Judas also, which betrayed Him, knew the place: for Jesus oftentimes resorted thither with His disciples (John 18:1-2).

And while He yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people (Matthew 26:47). And Judas received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, and cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons (John 18:3).

Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon Him, went forth, and said unto them, “Whom seek ye?”
They answered Him, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
Jesus saith unto them, “I am He.” And Judas also, which betrayed Him, stood with them. As soon then as He had said unto them, “I am He,” they went backward, and fell to the ground (John 18:4-6).

Then asked He them again, “Whom seek ye?”
And they said, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
Jesus answered, “I have told you that I am He: if therefore ye seek Me, let these go their way:” that the saying might be fulfilled, which He spake, “Of them which Thou gavest Me have I lost none” (John 18:7-9).

Now he that betrayed Him gave them a sign, saying, “Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is He: hold Him fast, and lead Him away safely” (Mark 14:44). And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, “Hail, Master;” and kissed Him (Matthew 26:49).

And Jesus said unto him, “Friend, wherefore art thou come? Betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?” (Matthew 26:50, Luke 22:48).
When they which were about Him saw what would follow, they said unto Him, “Lord, shall we smite with the sword?” (Luke 22:49). Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus (John 18:10).

Then said Jesus unto Peter, “Put up thy sword into the sheath: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. The cup which My Father hath given Me, shall I not drink it?” (John 18:11, Matthew 26:52). And He touched his ear, and healed him (Luke 22:51).

In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, “Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take Me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on Me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness” (Matthew 26:55, Luke 22:53).
All this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled (Matthew 26:56).

Then all the disciples forsook Him, and fled (Matthew 26:56, Mark 14:50).


Agape,
Spencer

Unshakable Sovereignty: How God’s Will and Human Will Coexist

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The basic error in the Calvinist understanding of God’s sovereignty lies in their assumption that God’s sovereignty means He must exercise absolute, irresistible control over every aspect of human will.

Calvinism argues that because God is sovereign, no created being could truly have the option to reject Him, as this would supposedly compromise His power. As a result, Calvinism teaches that God must first miraculously regenerate a person’s heart to make them capable of seeking Him, thus removing the genuine exercise of free will in the process of coming to faith.

However, this view misunderstands the nature of sovereignty. True sovereignty means God possesses ultimate authority and power, including the authority to grant His creation the freedom to choose, even if that choice involves rejection. By equating sovereignty with strict determinism, Calvinism limits God, suggesting He cannot be truly sovereign unless He exercises control in a particular way. But as seen in Scripture, God’s sovereignty encompasses the ability to bring about His purposes despite human choices, even when those choices oppose Him. This view implies God’s sovereignty cannot accommodate human freedom without being diminished. Biblically, God’s sovereignty is displayed in His supreme ability to accomplish His purposes through or in spite of human decisions.

The sovereignty of God is neither dependent on human response nor diminished by human rejection. To assert that God’s sovereignty is undermined if someone rejects Him is to misunderstand what sovereignty means. Sovereignty refers to supreme authority and power over all things, independent of external influence or acceptance. Here are key points to help understand this:

God’s Sovereignty as Absolute: Scripture portrays God’s sovereignty as all-encompassing and unchanging. In passages like Isaiah 46:9-10, God declares, “I am God, and there is none like me… My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure.” God’s authority and purpose are not contingent on human acceptance but are established solely by His will.

God Permits Free Will without Diminishing His Sovereignty: Sovereignty includes the authority to grant free will to humanity. In His omnipotence, God has chosen to allow individuals the freedom to accept or reject Him, but this choice does not lessen His power. In Acts 17:30-31, Paul speaks of God’s patient desire for repentance, showing that God’s authority remains, even as He allows humanity space for choice. “And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent: Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.”

Judgment Demonstrates Sovereign Authority: When humans reject God, it doesn’t affect His sovereignty but rather reveals it. God’s authority is demonstrated through judgment as well as mercy. 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 describes that those who “know not God” or “obey not the gospel” will face His judgment. This action affirms His authority over all creation, holding all accountable whether or not they choose to honor Him.

Christ’s Rejection Does Not Diminish God’s Power: Jesus Himself faced widespread rejection, yet God’s plan of salvation was fulfilled, displaying His sovereignty. John 1:11 says, “He came unto his own, and his own received him not,” yet the mission was accomplished by God’s power, demonstrating that rejection by some does not disrupt God’s overarching purpose.

Free Will Does Not Thwart God’s Sovereignty: God’s sovereignty is not threatened by human opposition or rejection, as He is fully capable of bringing His plans to fruition regardless of human response. In Luke 3:8, John the Baptist tells the crowds, “Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.” This statement underscores that God’s purposes are not dependent on human lineage, acceptance, or compliance; if one avenue is closed, He has countless ways to fulfill His plan. God’s authority and ability remain supreme, unaffected by human resistance.

Therefore, God’s sovereignty is upheld through His supreme authority, His allowance of free will, and His ultimate judgment. Human rejection of God does not weaken His sovereignty but instead highlights the greatness of His rule over a world in which He allows choice, yet remains in complete control.

“For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;”

Agape,
Spencer

Sermons from Mark: the END is near (11-13)

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The End is Near: Reflections on Mark 11-13

In Mark chapters 11-13, we see Jesus moving decisively toward the end of His earthly ministry, dealing with the religious leaders’ challenges for the final time, and issuing grave prophecies about the fate of the temple and the world. This profound sequence of events signals not only the close of His earthly mission but also foretells the fulfillment of God’s grand Scheme of Redemption.

Mark 11: The Triumphal Entry and the Judgment on Faithlessness

Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem marks a pivotal moment in His ministry. In the “triumphal entry” (Mark 11:1-11), Jesus rides into the city on a colt, deliberately fulfilling Zechariah’s prophecy that the Messiah would come “lowly, and riding upon a donkey” (Zechariah 9:9). Crowds wave palm branches and cry, “Hosanna,” acknowledging Him as the long-awaited King. Yet the people’s understanding is limited; they view Him as a political savior from Roman oppression rather than as the Savior from sin.

When Jesus arrives at the temple, He sees corruption in the place meant for worship. The next day, He returns and cleanses the temple, overturning tables of money changers (Mark 11:15-17). Jesus’ actions here fulfill prophecy and echoes the judgment He spoke against Israel in previous parables—rebuking faithlessness and religious hypocrisy. His anger is not random; it is a righteous judgment on a system that had been corrupted by its adherents.

The lesson of the withered fig tree (Mark 11:12-14, 20-25) reinforces this theme of faithfulness. Jesus curses a barren fig tree, symbolizing Israel’s spiritual barrenness. Like the fig tree, the religious leaders had outward displays of godliness, yet their hearts were empty. This powerful imagery calls for introspection, challenging believers to examine whether they bear genuine fruit or merely appear faithful.

Mark 12: The End of Religious Challenges

In chapter 12, Jesus faces a final series of challenges from the religious leaders. The Pharisees, Sadducees, and Herodians take turns trying to trap Him in His words, asking questions about taxes (Mark 12:13-17), the resurrection (Mark 12:18-27), and the greatest commandment (Mark 12:28-34). Jesus answers with authority, exposing their lack of understanding. His wisdom silences them, and the challenges from the Pharisees and Sadducees come to an end.

In the parable of the tenants (Mark 12:1-12), Jesus issues a clear warning to Israel’s leaders. The landowner represents God, the tenants represent Israel’s leaders, and the son represents Jesus. The tenants’ violence toward the landowner’s servants and son reflects the way Israel had repeatedly rejected God’s messengers—and now, God’s own Son. By telling this parable, Jesus points to their impending judgment, for rejecting the Messiah would bring about the end of the Mosaic system.

Mark 13: Prophecy of the End of the Temple and the End of the World

In Mark 13, Jesus delivers what is often called the “Olivet Discourse,” a prophecy concerning the destruction of the temple and events leading up to the end of the age. His disciples are astonished when Jesus tells them that the magnificent temple will be utterly destroyed (Mark 13:2). This prophecy was fulfilled in A.D. 70 when Roman armies razed Jerusalem and destroyed the temple.

Up until verse 30, Jesus speaks about events leading to the fall of Jerusalem, warning of wars, earthquakes, famines, and the persecution of His followers. He urges them to watch and pray, to flee when they see signs of the impending destruction, and to remain faithful through trials.

In verse 31 and onward, Jesus shifts His focus to a distant event: the end of the world and His return. Unlike the destruction of Jerusalem, which had visible signs, the timing of the world’s end is unknown. “But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father” (Mark 13:32). This shift emphasizes that believers should live in constant readiness, understanding that the ultimate end could come at any moment.

Living in Light of the End

The “end” in Mark 11-13 serves as both a warning and a call to action. The end of Jesus’ ministry shows the extent of His love, as He knowingly walks toward the cross. The end of the Mosaic system signifies the fulfillment of God’s promises through Christ. And the end of the world serves as a reminder for us to live faithfully, vigilantly, and prayerfully.

Jesus’ message is clear: The end is near, both for those who reject Him and those who await His return. The call is to prepare by obeying His Word and entering His kingdom. Let us take to heart His call to “watch” and live each day in light of His coming, knowing that this end will be the beginning of eternal life with Him.

Agape,

Spencer

This article is part of a series of sermons from the book of Mark.

Moses Chose

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When we look back at Moses, we see a man standing at the crossroads of history, faith, and destiny. He didn’t just stumble into leadership or into God’s favor. No sir, he made some mighty choices—five monumental ones that shaped the course of Israel’s future. It’s worth asking ourselves: What motivated Moses to choose the harder road? What lessons can we glean from his resolve?

1. The Motivation of Moses

Acts 7:25 tells us Moses had a sense of destiny, that he “supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them.” Hebrews 11:24-25 sheds more light on this by saying, “By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season.”

Moses wasn’t motivated by the luxury and ease that the Egyptian palace offered. No, he had a fire burning within him that Pharaoh’s wealth and influence couldn’t extinguish. Moses saw his people suffering, and rather than turning a blind eye, he chose to embrace their pain as his own. There’s something noble in that, isn’t there? Like a wise man once said, “It’s not what you stand on that defines you, but what you stand for.”

2. Oppression: Choosing Affliction Over Comfort

Hebrews 11:25 continues by showing that Moses chose “to suffer affliction with the people of God.” Think about that for a moment. This man had it all—prestige, power, privilege—but he willingly stepped away from the trappings of luxury to join the oppressed. Imagine leaving behind the Egyptian courts, not because you had to, but because you chose to.

Now, that’s the kind of conviction that echoes through history. We know that when oppression knocks at the door, it’s not always convenient to answer. But Moses didn’t care about convenience. He knew his place was with God’s people, not lounging in the pleasures of the palace.

3. Stood Against Pharaoh: Not a Slave, But a Servant of the Most High

When Moses went before Pharaoh, he wasn’t some lowly slave groveling for mercy. No, he stood tall as a servant of the God Most High, with the authority of heaven behind him. Exodus 5:20-23 tells us how the elders of Israel turned against Moses after Pharaoh made their labor even harder. Imagine that! He’s trying to lead his people to freedom, and the very folks he’s trying to help turn on him. If that ain’t a leadership test, I don’t know what is.

But Moses pressed on. He knew that he wasn’t doing this for himself or for the approval of man. He was on God’s mission, and that’s a lesson for us all. When the road gets rough, and even those closest to us lose faith, we’ve got to stand firm and remember who we serve.

4. Exposed as Exodus Leader: Challenges on Every Side

Leadership exposed Moses. Exodus 14:11-14 shows the people complaining when they saw no way out as Pharaoh’s army bore down on them at the Red Sea. Then, in Exodus 15:24, they grumbled again, this time over a lack of water. And if that wasn’t enough, they complained in Exodus 16:1-3 when there was no bread.

Now, it’s easy to criticize when you’re on the sidelines, but Moses was in the thick of it. No one said leading God’s people was going to be easy. It’s like that old saying: “Everybody wants to be a leader until it’s time to make decisions.” Moses made tough decisions, and though the people grumbled, God delivered—again and again.

5. Stood With Christ

Moses’ ultimate vindication came long after his earthly life ended. Mark 9:4 tells us that Moses stood with Christ on the Mount of Transfiguration. Think about that! After all the struggles, complaints, and hardships, Moses stood in glory with the Savior of the world.

And when Moses died, God Himself buried him (Deuteronomy 34:5-6). Now, if you ask me, there’s no better way to go than to have God take care of your final resting place.

What Do You Think of His Choice Now?

Looking back, I’d say Moses made the right choice, wouldn’t you? He didn’t choose comfort, wealth, or the easy road. He chose faith, suffering, and ultimately, the eternal reward of standing with Christ. Moses showed us that it’s not the temporary pleasures of this world that define our legacy, but the eternal decisions we make in the service of God.

So, when we face our own crossroads, let’s remember Moses.

Agape,

Spencer